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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
October 01, 2021

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Segregate (verb) جدا کرنا، دوسروں سے الگ کردینا

set apart from the rest or from each other; isolate or divide.
Example: “apprehensions about groups segregated from the rest of society”
Synonyms: separate, set apart, keep apart, sort out, isolate, quarantine, insulate, exclude
Antonyms: amalgamate

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Deteriorate (verb) بگاڑنا، خراب کرنا، خاصیت بگڑ جانا

become progressively worse.
Example: “relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply”
Synonyms: worsen, get worse, decline, be in decline, degenerate, decay, collapse, fail
Antonyms: improve

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Predecessor (noun) سابقہ، پیش خیمہ

a thing that has been followed or replaced by another.
Example: “the chapel was built in 1864 on the site of its predecessor”
Synonyms: Forerunner, precursor, antecedent
Antonyms: successor

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Scatter (verb) مختلف سمت میں بکھیرنا، پھیلانا

throw in various random directions.
Example: “scatter the coconut over the icing”
Synonyms: throw, strew, toss, fling, sprinkle, spread, distribute, sow, broadcast
Antonyms: collect, gather

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Disburse (verb) صرف کرنا، خرچ کرنا، ادا کرنا

pay out (money from a fund).
Example: “$67 million of the pledged aid had already been disbursed”
Synonyms: pay out, lay out, spend, expend, dole out, hand out, part with, donate
Antonyms: claim

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Divergence (noun) اختلاف، تضاد، عدم اتفاق

the process or state of diverging.
Example: “the divergence between primates and other groups”
Synonyms: separation, dividing, parting, forking, branching, fork, division, bifurcation
Antonyms: similarity

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Exacerbate (verb) تیز کرنا، خفا کرنا

make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Example: “the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem”
Synonyms: aggravate, make worse, worsen, inflame, compound, intensify, increase
Antonyms: calm, reduce

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Hurtle (verb) زناٹے سے گزر جانا، دھکا دینا

move or cause to move at high speed, typically in an uncontrolled manner.
Example: “a runaway car hurtled towards them”
Synonyms: speed, rush, race, chase, bolt, bowl, dash, career, careen, cannon
Antonyms: go slowly

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Irony (noun) طنز، مضحکہ خیز

the expression of one’s meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.
Example: “‘Don’t go overboard with the gratitude,’ he rejoined with heavy irony”
Synonyms: sarcasm, sardonicism, dryness, causticity, sharpness, acerbity, acid
Antonyms: sincerity

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Unrelenting (adjective) سخت، مستقل، سنگدل

not yielding in strength, severity, or determination.
Example: “the heat was unrelenting”
Synonyms: implacable, inflexible, uncompromising, unyielding, unbending, inexorable
Antonyms: intermittent, spasmodic

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