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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 18, 2021

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Pliant (adjective) لچکدار، نرم، مڑنے کے قابل

easily influenced or directed; yielding.
Example: “a more pliant prime minister”
Synonyms: compliant, biddable, docile, tractable, yielding, malleable, manageable, governable
Antonyms: inflexible, unyielding

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Endure (verb) صبر کرنا، ضبط کرنا، برداشت کرنا

suffer (something painful or difficult) patiently.
Example: “it seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain”
Synonyms: undergo, go through, live through, experience, meet, encounter, cope with, deal with
Antonyms: fade, short-lived

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Stubborn (adjective) ضدی، کڑا، ہٹ دھرم

having or showing dogged determination not to change one’s attitude or position on something, especially in spite of good arguments or reasons to do so.
Example: “a stubborn refusal to learn from experience”
Synonyms: obstinate, stubborn as a mule, mulish, headstrong, wilful, strong-willed, self-willed, pig-headed
Antonyms: compliant, docile

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Speculation (noun) قیاس آرائی، غور و فکر

the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence.
Example: “there has been widespread speculation that he plans to quit”
Synonyms: conjecture, theorizing, hypothesizing, supposition, guesswork, talk, theory, hypothesis
Antonyms: reality, truth, disdain

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Contention (noun) دلیل، بحث، تکرار

heated disagreement.
Example: “the captured territory was the main area of contention between the two countries”
Synonyms: disagreement, dispute, disputation, argument, variance, discord, hostility, conflict
Antonyms: agreement

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Triumphant (adjective) جشن خوشی، نہایت خوش، مگن

having won a battle or contest; victorious.
Example: “two of their triumphant Cup team”
Synonyms: victorious, successful, winning, prize-winning, conquering, undefeated, unbeaten, unvanquished
Antonyms: unsuccessful, defeated, losing

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Plague (verb) بلا، وبا ، طاعون

cause continual trouble or distress to.
Example: “he has been plagued by ill health”
Synonyms: afflict, bedevil, cause suffering to, torture, torment, trouble, beset, dog, curse, rack
Antonyms: advantage, good fortune, good luck

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Endeavour (verb) جدوجہد، دوڑ دھوپ، سعی کرنا

try hard to do or achieve something.
Example: “he is endeavouring to help the Third World”
Synonyms: try, attempt, venture, undertake, aspire, aim, seek, set out, strive, struggle
Antonyms: idleness, inactivity, passivity

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Insistence (noun) ضد، اصرار کرنا

the fact or quality of insisting that something is the case or should be done.
Example: “Alison’s insistence on doing the washing-up straight after the meal”
Synonyms: demand, bidding, command, dictate, instruction, requirement, request, entreaty
Antonyms: insignificant, relenting, trivial

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Redundant (adjective) بےکار،اضافی

not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous.
Example: “many of the old skills had become redundant”
Synonyms: unnecessary, not required, inessential, unessential, needless, unneeded, uncalled for
Antonyms: essential, necessary

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