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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 21, 2021

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Portray (verb) تصویر کشی کرنا، تصویر بنانا

depict (someone or something) in a work of art or literature.
Example: “the ineffectual Oxbridge dons portrayed by Evelyn Waugh”
Synonbyms: paint, draw, paint/draw a picture of, picture, sketch, depict, represent, illustrate
Antonyms: confuse, mix up, obscure

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Embodiment (noun) اوتار، عملی اظہار، صورت گری

a tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling.
Example: “she seemed to be a living embodiment of vitality”
Synonyms: personification, incarnation, incorporation, realization, manifestation, expression, representation
Antonyms: disorganization, exclusion

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Ancillary (adjective) ماتحت، معاون، مددگار

in addition to something else, but not as important.
Example: “paragraph 19 was merely ancillary to paragraph 16”
Synonyms: additional, auxiliary, supporting, helping, assisting, extra, supplementary, supplemental
Antonyms: allocated, needed, required, necessary

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Populace (noun) عوا م الناس، عام، لوگ

the people living in a particular country or area.
Example: “the party misjudged the mood of the populace”
Synonyms: population, inhabitants, residents, natives, occupants, occupiers, community, country
Antonyms: A-list, aristocracy, best, choice

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Ailment (noun) مرض، علالت، بیماری، شکایت

an illness, typically a minor one.
Example: “the doctor diagnosed a common stomach ailment”
Synonyms: illness, disease, disorder, sickness, affliction, malady, complaint, infection, upset
Antonyms: health, wellness

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Manifold (adjective) طرح طرح کا، بھانت بھانت کا

many and various.
Example: “the implications of this decision were manifold”
Synonyms: many, numerous, multiple, multifarious, multitudinous, multiplex, legion, diverse
Antonyms: same, one, single, sole

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Frighten (verb) ڈرانا

make (someone) afraid or anxious.
Example: “the savagery of his thoughts frightened him”
Synonyms: scare, startle, alarm, terrify, petrify, shock, chill, appal, agitate, panic
Antonyms: reassure, comfort, comforting

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Sedentary (adjective) سست، بیٹھے رہنے کا عادی

(of a person) tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive.
Example: “we all walk a certain amount every day even if we are sedentary”
Synonyms: sitting, seated, desk-bound, desk, inactive, still, stationary
Antonyms: active, mobile

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Scarcity (noun) کمی، کمیابی، فقدان

the state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage.
Example: “a time of scarcity”
Synonyms: shortage, dearth, lack, want, undersupply, insufficiency, paucity, scarceness, scantness
Antonyms: abundance, excess, surplus, commonness

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Durability (noun) استحکام، پائیداری، پختگی

the ability to withstand wear, pressure, or damage.
Example: “the reliability and durability of plastics”
Synonyms: imperishability, permanence, longevity, ability to last, lastingness, resilience, strength
Antonyms: fragility

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