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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
December 28, 2021

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Strife (noun) جھگڑا، اختلاف، نزاع

angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict.
Example: “strife within the community”
Synonyms: conflict, friction, discord, disagreement, dissension, variance, dispute, argument
Antonyms: harmony, peace, cooperation

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Deplorable (adjective) خستہ حال، بدقسمتی، قابل نفرت

deserving strong condemnation; completely unacceptable.
Example: “children living in deplorable conditions”
Synonyms: disgraceful, shameful, dishonourable, disreputable, discreditable, unworthy, shabby
Antonyms: admirable

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Antiquated (adjective) بہت پرانا، دقیانوسی

old-fashioned or outdated.
Example: “this antiquated central heating system”
Synonyms: outdated, out of date, outmoded, behind the times, old-fashioned, archaic, anachronistic
Antonyms: current, modern, up to date

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Acquaint (verb) تعارف کرانا، اطلاع دینا

make someone aware of or familiar with.
Example: “new staff should be acquainted with fire exit routes”
Synonyms: familiarize, make familiar, make conversant, get/keep up to date, accustom to
Antonyms: unfamiliar, ignorant

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Proviso (noun) شرط، معاہدہ، اقرار

a condition or qualification attached to an agreement or statement.
Example: “he let his house with the proviso that his own staff should remain to run it”
Synonyms: condition, stipulation, provision, clause, rider, qualification, restriction, reservation
Antonyms: fullness, wetness, unsoundness

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Turbulent (adjective) افراتفری سے بھرپور، فتنہ پرداز

characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm.
Example: “the country’s turbulent history”
Synonyms: tempestuous, stormy, unstable, unsettled, tumultuous, explosive, in turmoil, full of upheavals
Antonyms: peaceful

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Spurt (verb) تیز اخراج، زور سے

gush out in a sudden and forceful stream.
Example: “he cut his finger, and blood spurted over the sliced potatoes”
Synonyms: squirt, shoot, spray, fountain, jet, erupt, gush, pour, stream, rush
Antonyms: be quiet, trickle

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Semblance (noun) جھلک، دکھاوا، مشابہت

the outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different.
Example: “she tried to force her thoughts back into some semblance of order”
Synonyms: appearance, outward appearance, approximation, show, air, guise, pretence, facade
Antonyms: reality, back, character, concrete

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Opprobrium (noun) رسوائی، بدنامی، توہین آمیز

harsh criticism or censure.
Example: “the critical opprobrium generated by his films”
Synonyms: vilification, abuse, vituperation, condemnation, criticism, censure, castigation, denunciation
Antonyms: praise

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Incarceration (noun) قید، حبس

the state of being confined in prison; imprisonment.
Example: “the public would not be served by her incarceration”
Synonyms: imprisonment, internment, confinement, detention, custody, captivity, restraint, penal servitude
Antonyms: freedom

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