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Daily Dawn Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
March 15, 2019

Jittery (adjective) پریشان، گھبرایا ہوا، اعصاب زدہ

nervous or unable to relax.
Example: “caffeine makes me jittery”
Synonyms: nervous,apprehensive, anxious, worried, uneasy, on edge, edgy, jumpy, tense
Antonyms: cool, calm, relaxed, laid-back

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Seethe (adjective) ابالنا، کھولتا ہوا،جوش دینا

(of a liquid) boil or be turbulent as if boiling.
Example: “the grey ocean seethed”
Synonyms: boil,froth, bubble, simmer, ferment, foam, rise, fizz, effervesce
Antonyms: be happy, freez

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Indigenous (adjective) دیسی، ملکی، فطری علاقہ رکھنے والا

originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
Example: “the indigenous peoples of Siberia”
Synonyms: native,earliest, aboriginal, local; primeval, original, first, initial; ancient
Antonyms: expatriate, adventitious, migrant

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Fathom (noun) پیمائش کا پیمانہ، قدائم

understand (a difficult problem or an enigmatic person) after much thought.
Example: “the locals could not fathom out the reason behind his new-found prosperity”
Synonyms: understand, search out, comprehend, make sense of, work out, fathom out, puzzle out
Antonyms: misinterpret, guess,

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Fallacious (adjective) غلط، مکار، دھوکہ بازی،مغالطہ

based on a mistaken belief.
Example: “fallacious arguments”
Synonyms: erroneous, false, misleading,flawed, untrue, wrong, incorrect,spurious, faulty
Antonyms: true, correct

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Concealment (noun) چھپاﺅ، چھپانا، مغفی رکھنا، پردہ رکھنا

the action of hiding something or preventing it from being known.
Example: “the concealment of the weapons”
Synonyms: hiding, protection, secretion,hiding place; cover, shelter, screen
Antonyms: revelation, disclosure

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Illicit (adjective) غیر قانونی، ناجائز،ممنوع

forbidden by law, rules, or custom.
Example: “illicit drugs”
Synonyms: illegal, unlawful, forbidden, illegitimate, against the law; proscribed, outlawed, banned
Antonyms: licit, legal, above board

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Caveat (noun) انتباہ، عذرداری کرنا،امتناع

a warning or proviso of specific stipulations, conditions, or limitations.
Example: “there are a number of caveats which concern the validity of the assessment results”
Synonyms: warning, caution,limitation, admonition, monition,qualification, red flag, alarm bells
Antonyms:

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punitive (adjective) تادیبی، سزا، سزا کے متعلق

inflicting or intended as punishment.
Example: “he called for punitive measures against the Eastern bloc”
Synonyms: penal, disciplinary, castigatorycorrective, correctional, in retaliation, retributive
Antonyms: compensatory, acquitting, exculpating,

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Speculation (noun) قیاس، سوچ بچار

the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence.
Example: “there has been widespread speculation that he plans to quit”
Synonyms: conjecture,supposition, theorizing, hypothesizing, hypothesis, guesswork; talk; theory
Antonyms: demonstrate,establish, document, prove