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Daily Dawn Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 10, 2019

Vociferous (adjective) اودھم مچانے والا، پرشور

expressing or characterized by vehement opinions; loud and forceful.
Example: “he was a vociferous opponent of the takeover”
Synonyms: vehement, outspoken, vocal, forthright, plain-spoken, frank, candid, open, uninhibited,
Antonyms: silent, quiet

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Refrain (verb) باز رہنا، روکنا، اجتناب

stop oneself from doing something.
Example: “she refrained from comment
Synonyms: abstain, desist, hold back, stop oneself, withhold; forbear, forgo, do without,
Antonyms: Allowed, permit

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Nemesis (noun) بداعمالی کی سزا، انتقام الٰہی،

the inescapable agent of someone’s or something’s downfall.
Example: “injury, consistently his nemesis, struck him down during the match”
Synonyms: arch-enemy, arch-rival, enemy, rival, foe, adversary, opponent, antagonist, combatant,
Antonyms: amnesty, indemnity, pardon,

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Inevitable (adjective) ناگزیر طور پر، ہو کر رہنے والا، اٹل

certain to happen; unavoidable.
Example: “war was inevitable”
Synonyms: unavoidable, inescapable, bound to happen, sure to happen, inexorable,
Antonyms: avoidable, uncertain

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Embargo (noun) ممانعت، حکومت کی طرف سے تجارت پر پابندی

an official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.
Example: “an embargo on grain sales”
Synonyms: ban, bar, prohibition, stoppage, interdict, proscription, veto, moratorium;
Antonyms: allow

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Stimulus (noun) اشتعال، محرک،

a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.
Example: “areas of the brain which respond to auditory stimuli”
Synonyms: spur, stimulant, encouragement, impetus, boost, prompt, prod, incentive, inducement,
Antonyms: deterrent, discouragement

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Impetus (noun) قوت، بہاﺅ، رفتار کا زور

the force or energy with which a body moves.
Example: “hit the booster coil before the flywheel loses all its impetus”
Synonyms: momentum, propulsion, impulsion, impelling force, motive force, driving force
Antonyms: counterincentive, disincentive

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Reluctance (noun) ہچکچاہٹ، ناراض مند، اڑیل

unwillingness or disinclination to do something.
Example: “she sensed his reluctance to continue”
Synonyms: unwillingness, disinclination, lack of enthusiasm; hesitation, hesitance
Antonyms: willingness, eagerness

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Intrigue (verb) سازش، دغا

arouse the curiosity or interest of; fascinate.
Example: “I was intrigued by your question”
Synonyms: interest, be of interest to, fascinate, be a source of fascination to,
Antonyms: bore

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Distort (verb) مسخ کرنا، توڑا مروڑا ہوا، غلط بیان

pull or twist out of shape.
Example: “a grimace distorted her mouth”
Synonyms: twist, warp, contort, bend, buckle, deform, malform, misshape, disfigure; mangle,
Antonyms: straight

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