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Daily Dawn Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
October 14, 2019

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Ambiguity (noun) مشکوک، غیر واضح، ابہام

the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.
Example: “we can detect no ambiguity in this section of the Act”
Synonyms: ambivalence, equivocation, obscurity, vagueness, abstruseness, doubtfulness, uncertainty,
Antonyms: unambiguousness, transparency

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Aggrieved (adjective) غمزدہ، ظلم، متاثرہ فریق

feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated.
Example: “they were aggrieved at the outcome”
Synonyms: resentful, affronted, indignant, disgruntled, discontented, angry, distressed, unhappy
Antonyms: pleased

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Discretionary (adjective) صوابدیدی

available for use at the discretion of the user.
Example: “there has been an increase in year-end discretionary bonuses”
Synonyms: optional, non-compulsory, voluntary, at one’s discretion, up to the individual, non-mandatory
Antonyms: compulsory, obligatory

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Salutary (adjective) صحت بخش، نفع بخش، سودمند

(especially with reference to something unwelcome or unpleasant) producing good effects; beneficial.
Example: “it failed to draw salutary lessons from Britain’s loss of its colonies”
Synonyms: beneficial, good, good for one, advantageous, profitable, productive, helpful
Antonyms: unwelcome, irrelevant

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Incursion (noun) حملہ، چڑھائی

an invasion or attack, especially a sudden or brief one.
Example: “incursions into enemy territory”
Synonyms: attack on, assault on, raid on, invasion of, storming of, overrunning of, foray into
Antonyms: retreat

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Ostensibly (adverb) بناوٹی طور پر، نمایاں، ظاہر ہے

as appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; apparently.
Example: “the party secretary resigned, ostensibly from ill health”
Synonyms: apparently, seemingly, on the face of it, to all appearances, on the surface
Antonyms: genuinely, really, truly

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Exacerbate (verb) بڑھ جانا، بگاڑنا ، شدید

make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Example: “the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem”
Synonyms: aggravate, make worse, worsen, inflame, compound, intensify, increase, heighten
Antonyms: calm, reduce

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Intrude (verb) زبردستی گھسنا، بن بلایا مہمان

enter with disruptive or adverse effect.
Example: “the noise began to intrude into her thoughts”
Synonyms: encroach, impinge, trespass, infringe, obtrude, thrust oneself in, invade
Antonyms: withdraw

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Sustenance (noun) رزق، روزگار، روزی، غذائیت

food and drink regarded as a source of strength; nourishment.
Example: “poor rural economies turned to potatoes for sustenance”
Synonyms: nourishment, food, nutriment, nutrition, fare, diet, daily bread, provisions
Antonyms:

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Vengeance (noun) انتقام، بدلہ، قصاص

punishment inflicted or retribution exacted for an injury or wrong.
Example: “voters are ready to wreak vengeance on all politicians”
Synonyms: revenge, avengement, retribution, retributive justice, retaliation, requital, reprisal
Antonyms: forgiveness, grace, mercy, pardon

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