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Daily Dawn Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
October 25, 2019

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Heap (verb) ڈھیر

put (objects or a loose substance) in a heap.
Example: “she heaped logs on the fire”
Synonyms: pile up, pile, stack up, stack, make a pile of, make a stack of, make a mound of,
Antonyms: a little, not much, a few, not many

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Crude (adjective) خام، کچا، ناصاف تیل

in a natural or raw state; not yet processed or refined.
Example: “crude oil”
Synonyms: unrefined, unpurified, unprocessed, untreated, unmilled, unworked, unpolished,
Antonyms: refined

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Sarcasm (noun) طنز

the use of irony to mock or convey contempt.
Example: “she didn’t like the note of sarcasm in his voice”
Synonyms: derision, mockery, ridicule, satire, irony, scorn, sneering, scoffing, gibing
Antonyms: accolade, commendation, compliment

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Arrogance (noun) تکبر، مغرور

the quality of being arrogant.
Example: “the arrogance of this man is astounding”
Synonyms: haughtiness, conceit, hubris, self-importance, egotism, sense of superiority, pomposity,
Antonyms: humility, modesty

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Anguish (noun) ذہنی اذیت، کوفت، تکلیف

severe mental or physical pain or suffering.
Example: “she shut her eyes in anguish”
Synonyms: agony, pain, torment, torture, suffering, distress, angst, misery, sorrow
Antonyms: happiness, contentment

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Precedent (noun) نظیر، مثال، نمونہ

an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.
Example: “there are substantial precedents for using interactive media in training”
Synonyms: model, exemplar, example, pattern, previous case, prior case, previous instance
Antonyms: advanced, late, closing

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Intend (verb) نیت کرنا، ارادہ رکھنا، عزم کرنا

have (a course of action) as one’s purpose or intention; plan.
Example: “the company intends to cut 400 jobs”
Synonyms: plan, mean, have the/every intention, have in mind, have in view, have plans, aim
Antonyms:

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Dwarf (noun) بونہ، چھوٹے قد کا

(in folklore or fantasy literature) a member of a mythical race of short, stocky humanlike creatures who are generally skilled in mining and metalworking.
Synonyms: gnome, goblin, hobgoblin, troll, imp, elf, brownie, kelpie, leprechaun,
Antonyms: giant

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Obscurity (noun) دھندلاپن، ابہام

the state of being unknown, inconspicuous, or unimportant.
Example: “he is too good a player to slide into obscurity”
Synonyms: insignificance, inconspicuousness, unimportance, anonymity, non-recognition, ingloriousness
Antonyms: fame

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Recalcitrant (adjective) ضدی، سرکش، منحرف

having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline.
Example: “a class of recalcitrant fifteen-year-olds”
Synonyms: uncooperative, obstinately disobedient, intractable, unmanageable, ungovernable, refractory
Antonyms: amenable, docile, compliant

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