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Daily Top-10 Current Affairs MCQs / News (February 23, 2022) for CSS, PMS

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February 23, 2022: National / International Current Affairs


1. Cyber law changes assailed in high courts

• Premier lawyers` bodies across the country have stepped up to denounce the government for introducing oppressive amendments to the controversial electronic crimes law, which have been challenged in the Islamabad and Lahore high courts and are set to land in the apex court soon for curbing basic freedoms and fundamental rights of the people.
• On February 22, 2022, the presidential ordinance that criminalises online defamation was challenged in the Islamabad High Court (IHC) by a faction of the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ), and will be taken up by IHC Chief Justice Athar Minallah on Wednesday (today).
• The petition states that the respondents tried to sneak in amendments to Peca at the eleventh hour when only a daybefore the promulgation of the ordinance, the Senate was in session. It appears the respondents had already prepared the draft of the ordinance and were waiting for the session to end so they could circumvent the due process of legislation


2. PA adopts resolution about relief for Afghanistan

• The Balochistan Assembly on February 22, 2022 evening adopted a resolution for immediate relief for Afghanistan.
• Presenting a joint resolution in the assembly, Shahina Kakar of the Awami National Party (ANP) said the house was concerned over the changing situation in neighbouring Afghanistan.
• Afghanistan is currently facing one of the worst financial crises and food shortages in history, as confirmed by the United Nations.
• The deteriorating situation in the neighbouring country is likely to affect the provinces of Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa that are adjacent to Afghanistan. The house asked the federal government to approach the international community especially the United Nations, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the European Union to help ease the crisis


3. SBP to provide unlimited loans for agri warehousing projects

• The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) is ready to provide unlimited loans for warehouse infrastructure projects in rural areas, central bank governor Dr Reza Baqir said on February 22, 2022.
• Speaking at the Launch & Roadshow of Electronic Warehouse Receipt Financing (EWRF) for Maize Crop at Kasur`s district`s Chunian tehsil, the SBP governor said the commercial banks to provide loans for warehouse infrastructure development projects at six per cent markup. The aim is to support and enhance the scope of agri-financing via EWRF for farmers across the country, he added.
• Dr Baqir said the central bank`s top priority is to help growers increase their per-acre yields, build and upgrade their social status. `The agriculture sector in Pakistan contributes 40-50pc in our economy (directly and indirectly). Among all growers, 90pc are the small ones out of which only 40pc become able to avail the credit facility.


4. ITFC approves $1.2bn for Pakistan

• The International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC), a member of the Islamic Development Bank, has approved a $1.2 billion financing under the annual plan to provide Pakistan integrated trade solutions to support the energy and agriculture sectors.
• The annual plan agreement for calendar 2022 includes financing for the import of essential commodities such as crude oil, refined petroleum products, LNG, food and agricultural products in addition to implementing trade related technical assistance intervention to ensure trade development impact.
• The annual plan was signed during a ceremony in ITFC headquarters in Jeddah between ITFC and a delegation of the Ministry of Economic Affairs on Monday


5. Ethiopia to Set up permanent M1SS10n in Pakistan

• Ethiopia is set to establish its permanent mission in Pakistan soon, a top Ethiopian official said on February 22, 2022.
• Ambassador Redwan Hussein, the Ethiopian state minister for Foreign Affairs, made this announcement during an interaction with Board of Investment (BoI) Chairman Azfar Ahsan.
• The minister identified value-added agro-processing and garment manufacturing as sectors of potential investment in Pakistan, saying that experience sharing in poverty alleviation represents promising avenues for both countries.
• Ambassador Redwan also said that his country was looking for joint ventures with Pakistan in value added agriculture and food processing

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6. 41 wheat-laden trucks off to Jalalabad

• The 41 Afghan trucks collected the first consignment of 2,500 metric tonnes of wheat from India and left for Jalalabad, Afghanistan, here on Tuesday night.
• A day earlier (on Monday), the trucks reached Lahore from Torkham and entered the India territory after crossing the Wagah border.
• Carrying wheat, the trucks driven by the Afghan drivers were dispatched toll-free for Afghanistan by the Pakistan security, immigration and Customs authorities in Lahore, according to official sources.
• `Actually, there was a plan of a convoy of 60 Afghan trucks` arrival at Wagah on Monday


7. UAE invests heavily in unmanned weapons after drone attacks

• The United Arab Emirates is ploughing money into drones, robots and other unmanned weaponry as autonomous warfare becomes more and more widespread including in attacks on the Gulf country by Yemeni rebels.
• Large, black drones with the orange logo of EDGE, the UAE`s arms consortium, were on display at the Unmanned Systems Exhibition (UMEX), along with remote-controlled machineguns and other `smart` weapons.
• The exhibition comes at a time of growing unmanned attacks around the region, including the Jan 17 drone and-missile assault by Yemen rebels that killed three oil workers in Abu Dhabi, the first in a series of similar incidents.
• EDGE, an Abu Dhabi-based defence consortium that groups 25 Emirati firms, was formed three years ago but reached an estimated $4.8 billion in arms sales in 2020 nearly all of them to the UAE government


8. UN experts urge India to stop victimising Muslim journalist

• UN rights experts urged India on February 22, 2022 to `end relentless misogynistic attacks` on a Muslim journalist as Indian Muslims protested across the United States against the hijab ban in their country.
• Rana Ayyub, an independent journalist and defender of women`s human rights, `continues to be the target of intensifying online harassment by far right Hindu nationalist groups,` the UN experts said in a statement issued in New York.
• They noted Ms Ayyub`s reports on issues affecting minority Muslims in her country and criticised the Indian government`s handling of the Covid-19 pandemic. In her latest statement, Ms Ayyub also criticised a recent ban on hijabs at schools and colleges in Karnataka state


9. Russia sends troops into `independent` regions

• The Kremlin raised stakes further in the standoff over Ukraine on February 22, 2022 by saying that the recognition of two rebel-controlled regions in the country`s east, announced the previous day, extends even to the large parts of these administrative units now held by Ukrainian forces.
• Kremlin`s spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russia had recognised the two regions` independence in borders that existed when they proclaimed their independence in 2014 broad territories that extend far beyond the areas now under rebel control and that include the major Black Sea port of Mariupol.
• Putin`s move to recognise the territories` independence opened the door for him to formalise his hold on them and send forces in, though Ukraine and its Western allies have charged Russian troops have been fighting there for years


10. Ireland, UAE qualify for T20 World Cup

• Ireland booked their spot at this year`s T20 World Cup with a comfortable 56-run victory over hosts Oman in qualifying on Tuesday, as the United Arab Emirates also secured a ticket to Australia.
• The Irish will be making their seventh straight appearance in the showpiece, having only missed the inaugural edition in 2007.
• Andy Balbirnie`s side made a shaky start to the Global Qualifier A event, losing their first game last week to the UAE, but bounced back with successive wins to reach the semi-finals.


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