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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (03 December 2021)

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (03 December 2021)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
December 03, 2021


Autocracy (noun) آمرانہ حکومت، خودمختاری

a system of government by one person with absolute power.
Example: “the Grand Duchy of Tuscany was an autocracy”
Synonyms: absolutism, absolute power, totalitarianism, dictatorship, despotism, tyranny, monocracy
Antonyms: democracy


Anguish (noun) ذہنی اذیت، کوفت

severe mental or physical pain or suffering.
Example: “she shut her eyes in anguish”
Synonyms: agony, pain, torment, torture, suffering, distress, angst, misery, sorrow
Antonyms: happiness, contentment


Platitude (noun) بے معنی کلام، ہلکا پن، عام فرسودہ

a remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful.
Example: “he masks his disdain for her with platitudes about how she should believe in herself more”
Synonyms: cliché, truism, commonplace, banality, old chestnut, bromide, inanity, tag
Antonyms: sophism, laconism, enigma


Ratify (verb) توثیق کرنا، منظوری دینا، جائز قرار دینا

sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid.
Example: “both countries were due to ratify the treaty by the end of the year”
Synonyms: confirm, approve, sanction, endorse, agree to, accept, consent to, assent to, affirm
Antonyms: reject, revoke


Callous (adjective) سنگدل، بے درد، سخت

showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.
Example: “his callous comments about the murder made me shiver”
Synonyms: heartless, unfeeling, uncaring, cold, cold-hearted, hard, as hard as nails, hard-hearted
Antonyms: kind, compassionate


Wrongdoer (noun) ظلم کرنے والا، گناہگار، مجرم

a person who behaves illegally or dishonestly; an offender.
Example: “they need to punish wrongdoers”
Synonyms: offender, lawbreaker, criminal, felon, convict, jailbird, delinquent, villain, black hat
Antonyms: law-abiding citizen


Inherent (adjective) پیدائشی، بنیادی طور پر، ذاتی

existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
Example: “any form of mountaineering has its inherent dangers”
Synonyms: intrinsic, innate, immanent, built-in, inborn, ingrained, deep-rooted, essential, fundamental
Antonyms: acquired, alien


Abysmal (adjective) انتہائی، ناقابل پیمائش

extremely bad; appalling.
Example: “the quality of her work is abysmal”
Synonyms: very bad, dreadful, awful, terrible, frightful, atrocious, disgraceful, deplorable
Antonyms: superb


Absurdly (adverb) احمقانہ

in an absurd way; ridiculously.
Example: “he brags absurdly about his horse”
Synonyms: preposterously, ridiculously, ludicrously, farcically, laughably, risibly, idiotically, stupidly
Antonyms: reasonably, sensibly, somewhat


Enshrine (verb) احاطہ کرنا، کسی درگاہ میں محفوظ رکھنا

place (a revered or precious object) in an appropriate receptacle.
Example: “relics are enshrined under altars”
Synonyms: set down, set out, spell out, express, lay down, set in stone, embody, realize
Antonyms: condemn, desecrate, defile


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