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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 15, 2020
Assertion (noun)
حتمی موقف، اقرار واثق
a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief.
Example: “his assertion that his father had deserted the family”
Synonyms: declaration, contention, statement, claim, submission, postulation, averment, opinion
Antonyms: bashfulness, confusion, consternation
Demarcation (noun)
حدود کا تعین، حد بندی، انتہا
the action of fixing the boundary or limits of something.
Example: “the demarcation of the maritime border”
Synonyms: separation, distinction, differentiation, division, delimitation, marking off, definition
Antonyms: indefiniteness, openness, space, waste
Vestige (noun)
کھوج، ذرہ،سراغ
a trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists.
Example: “the last vestiges of colonialism”
Synonyms: remnant, remainder, fragment, relic, echo, indication, sign, trace, mark, print
Antonyms: misindication, obliteration, effacement
Antagonistic (adjective)
حریفانہ، معاندانہ، مخاصمانہ
showing or feeling active opposition or hostility towards someone or something.
Example: “he was antagonistic to the government’s reforms”
Synonyms: hostile, opposed, inimical, antipathetic, unsympathetic, ill-disposed, resistant
Antonyms: pro, sympathetic
Reluctant (adjective)
نارضامند، اڑیل
unwilling and hesitant; disinclined.
Example: “today, many ordinary people are still reluctant to talk about politics”
Synonyms: unwilling, disinclined, unenthusiastic, grudging, resistant, resisting, opposed, antipathetic
Antonyms: willing, eager, ready
Exorbitant (adjective)
گراں، مہنگا، بہت زیادہ
(of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high.
Example: “some hotels charge exorbitant rates for phone calls”
Synonyms: extortionate, excessively high, extremely high, excessive, sky-high, prohibitive, outrageous
Antonyms: reasonable, competitive
Pathetic (adjective)
قابل رحم، قابل افسوس، دلسوز
arousing pity, especially through vulnerability or sadness.
Example: “she looked so pathetic that I bent down to comfort her”
Synonyms: pitiful, pitiable, piteous, to be pitied, moving, touching, poignant, plaintive, stirring
Antonyms: comical, cheerful
Disincentive (noun) کسی عمل میں باز رہنے کی ترغیب
a factor, especially a financial disadvantage, that discourages a particular action.
Example: “spiralling house prices are beginning to act as a disincentive to development”
Synonyms: deterrent, discouragement, dissuasion, damper, brake, curb, check, restraint
Antonyms: incentive
Sectarian (adjective)
فرقہ پرست، فرقہ بندی
rigidly following the doctrines of a sect or other group.
Example: “the sectarian Bolshevism advocated by Moscow”
Synonyms: factional, schismatic, cliquish, clannish, partisan, parti pris, denominational, doctrinaire
Antonyms: tolerant, liberal, broad-minded
Fragile (adjective)
نازک، کمزور، آسانی سے ٹوٹ جانیوالا
(of an object) easily broken or damaged.
Example: “fragile items such as glass and china”
Synonyms: breakable, easily broken, brittle, frangible, smashable, splintery, flimsy, weak, frail
Antonyms: robust
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