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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (07 November 2021)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (07 November 2021)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 07, 2021

Agony (noun) الجھن، اذیت

extreme physical or mental suffering.
Example: “he crashed to the ground in agony”
Synonyms: pain, hurt, suffering, torture, torment, anguish, affliction, trauma, misery, distress
Antonyms: contentment, happiness, joy, comfort

Earnest (adjective) پرخلوص، مشتاق، سائی

resulting from or showing sincere and intense conviction.
Example: “an earnest student”
Synonyms: serious, serious-minded, solemn, grave, sober, humourless, staid, steady, intense
Antonyms: frivolous, apathetic, half-hearted

Conscience (noun) اطل، ایمان، نیت، ضمیر

a person’s moral sense of right and wrong, viewed as acting as a guide to one’s behaviour.
Example: “he had a guilty conscience about his desires”
Synonyms: sense of right and wrong, sense of right, moral sense, still small voice, inner voice, voice within
Antonyms: defiance, disdain, happiness, indifference

Mar (verb) خراب کرنا، برباد کرنا، مسخ کرنا

impair the quality or appearance of; spoil.
Example: “violence marred a number of New Year celebrations”
Synonyms: spoil, ruin, impair, disfigure, detract from, flaw, blemish, scar, mutilate, deface
Antonyms: improve, enhance

Subvert (verb) رانا، بگاڑنا، تہس نہس کرنا

undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution).
Synonyms: destabilize, unsettle, overthrow, overturn, bring down, bring about the downfall of
Antonyms: aid, help, improve, purify

Orchestrate (verb) منصوبہ بندی کرنا، ترتیب سے

arrange or score (music) for orchestral performance.
Example: “the song cycle was stunningly arranged and orchestrated”
Synonyms: arrange, adapt, score, instrument
Antonyms: disperse, divide, separate, disorganize

Goad (verb) اکسانے والی بات، زچ کرنا

provoke or annoy (someone) so as to stimulate an action or reaction.
Example: “he was trying to goad her into a fight”
Synonyms: provoke, spur, prick, sting, prod, egg on, hound, badger, incite, rouse
Antonyms: block, disgust, dislike, hate

Pitiful (adjective) بدقسمتی، افسوسناک

deserving or arousing pity.
Example: “two children in a very pitiful state”
Synonyms: distressing, sad, piteous, to be pitied, pitiable, pathetic, disturbing, heart-rending
Antonyms: fortunate, good, estimable

Betray (verb) دھوکہ دینا ، دغا کرنا، بے وفائی، غداری

expose (one’s country, a group, or a person) to danger by treacherously giving information to an enemy.
Example: “a double agent who betrayed some 400 British and French agents to the Germans”
Synonyms: break one’s promise to, be disloyal to, be unfaithful to, break faith with, play someone false
Antonyms: be loyal to

Obfuscate (verb) اندھیرا کرنا، دھندلا کرنا، تاریک کرنا

make obscure, unclear, or unintelligible.
Example: “the spelling changes will deform some familiar words and obfuscate their etymological origins”
Synonyms: obscure, confuse, make obscure/unclear, blur, muddle, jumble, complicate, garble
Antonyms: clarify

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