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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 07, 2021
Agony (noun)
الجھن، اذیت
extreme physical or mental suffering.
Example: “he crashed to the ground in agony”
Synonyms: pain, hurt, suffering, torture, torment, anguish, affliction, trauma, misery, distress
Antonyms: contentment, happiness, joy, comfort
Earnest (adjective)
پرخلوص، مشتاق، سائی
resulting from or showing sincere and intense conviction.
Example: “an earnest student”
Synonyms: serious, serious-minded, solemn, grave, sober, humourless, staid, steady, intense
Antonyms: frivolous, apathetic, half-hearted
Conscience (noun)
اطل، ایمان، نیت، ضمیر
a person’s moral sense of right and wrong, viewed as acting as a guide to one’s behaviour.
Example: “he had a guilty conscience about his desires”
Synonyms: sense of right and wrong, sense of right, moral sense, still small voice, inner voice, voice within
Antonyms: defiance, disdain, happiness, indifference
Mar (verb)
خراب کرنا، برباد کرنا، مسخ کرنا
impair the quality or appearance of; spoil.
Example: “violence marred a number of New Year celebrations”
Synonyms: spoil, ruin, impair, disfigure, detract from, flaw, blemish, scar, mutilate, deface
Antonyms: improve, enhance
Subvert (verb)
رانا، بگاڑنا، تہس نہس کرنا
undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution).
Synonyms: destabilize, unsettle, overthrow, overturn, bring down, bring about the downfall of
Antonyms: aid, help, improve, purify
Orchestrate (verb)
منصوبہ بندی کرنا، ترتیب سے
arrange or score (music) for orchestral performance.
Example: “the song cycle was stunningly arranged and orchestrated”
Synonyms: arrange, adapt, score, instrument
Antonyms: disperse, divide, separate, disorganize
Goad (verb)
اکسانے والی بات، زچ کرنا
provoke or annoy (someone) so as to stimulate an action or reaction.
Example: “he was trying to goad her into a fight”
Synonyms: provoke, spur, prick, sting, prod, egg on, hound, badger, incite, rouse
Antonyms: block, disgust, dislike, hate
Pitiful (adjective)
بدقسمتی، افسوسناک
deserving or arousing pity.
Example: “two children in a very pitiful state”
Synonyms: distressing, sad, piteous, to be pitied, pitiable, pathetic, disturbing, heart-rending
Antonyms: fortunate, good, estimable
Betray (verb)
دھوکہ دینا ، دغا کرنا، بے وفائی، غداری
expose (one’s country, a group, or a person) to danger by treacherously giving information to an enemy.
Example: “a double agent who betrayed some 400 British and French agents to the Germans”
Synonyms: break one’s promise to, be disloyal to, be unfaithful to, break faith with, play someone false
Antonyms: be loyal to
Obfuscate (verb)
اندھیرا کرنا، دھندلا کرنا، تاریک کرنا
make obscure, unclear, or unintelligible.
Example: “the spelling changes will deform some familiar words and obfuscate their etymological origins”
Synonyms: obscure, confuse, make obscure/unclear, blur, muddle, jumble, complicate, garble
Antonyms: clarify
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