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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (13 October 2021)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (13 October 2021)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
October 13, 2021

Exonerate (verb) رہا کرنا، بری کرنا، بے خطا ٹھہرانا

(of an official body) absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing.
Example: “an inquiry exonerated those involved”
Synonyms: absolve, clear, acquit, declare innocent, find innocent, pronounce not guilty
Antonyms: charge, convict

Retrospective (adjective) گزشتہ زمانہ سے متعلق، سابقہ

looking back on or dealing with past events or situations.
Example: “our survey was retrospective”
Synonyms: backdated, retroactive, ex post facto, backward-looking
Antonyms: future, likely, potential, prospective

Perplex (verb) الجھانا، چکرا دینا، پیچیدہ بنانا

make (someone) feel completely baffled.
Example: “she was perplexed by her husband’s moodiness”
Synonyms: puzzle, baffle, mystify, bemuse, bewilder, confound, confuse, nonplus, disconcert
Antonyms: bore, clarify, clear up, expect

Erroneous (adjective) غلط، بے قاعدہ

wrong; incorrect.
Example: “employers sometimes make erroneous assumptions”
Synonyms: wrong, incorrect, mistaken, in error, inaccurate, not accurate, inexact
Antonyms: right, correct

Precarious (adjective) غیر مستحکم، نازک، فرضی

dependent on chance; uncertain.
Example: “he made a precarious living as a painter”
Synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unreliable, unsure, unpredictable, undependable, risky, hazardous
Antonyms: safe, secure

Erratic (adjective) بے ترتیب، غیر یقینی

not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable.
Example: “her breathing was erratic”
Synonyms: unpredictable, inconsistent, changeable, variable, inconstant, uncertain, irregular
Antonyms: predictable, consistent

Ambiguous (adjective) مشکوک، مبہم، ذومعنی

not clear or decided.
Example: “the election result was ambiguous”
Synonyms: equivocal, ambivalent, open to debate, open to argument, arguable, debatable, Delphic
Antonyms: unambiguous, clear

Suspicion (noun) اندیشہ، شک

a feeling or thought that something is possible, likely, or true.
Example: “she had a sneaking suspicion that he was laughing at her”
Synonyms: intuition, feeling, impression, inkling, surmise, guess, conjecture, speculation, hunch
Antonyms: certainty

Betray (verb) دھوکہ دینا، غداری، بے وفائی

expose (one’s country, a group, or a person) to danger by treacherously giving information to an enemy.
Example: “a double agent who betrayed some 400 British and French agents to the Germans”
Synonyms: break one’s promise to, be disloyal to, be unfaithful to, break faith with, play someone false
Antonyms: be loyal to

Rebellion (noun) انحراف، بغاوت، مزاحمت

an act of armed resistance to an established government or leader.
Example: “the authorities put down a rebellion by landless colonials”
Synonyms: uprising, revolt, insurrection, mutiny, revolution, insurgence, insurgency, rising
Antonyms: obedience

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