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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (14 September 2021)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (14 September 2021)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 14, 2021

Flank (verb) شکم، پہلو، فوج کے دونوں طرف

be on each or on one side of.
Example: “the three defendants stood in the dock, flanked by police officers”
Synonyms: edge, bound, line, border, fringe, skirt, be situated along, surround, circle
Antonyms:

Dilate (verb) وسیع ہونا، پھیلنا

make or become wider, larger, or more open.
Example: “her eyes dilated with horror”
Synonyms: enlarge, become larger, widen, become wider, expand, distend, swell
Antonyms: contract

Dossier (noun) فولڈر، کسی کے بارے میں مفصل معلومات

a collection of documents about a particular person, event, or subject.
Example: “we have a dossier on him”
Synonyms: file, report, case history, case study, casebook, account, notes, document(s)
Antonyms: misinformation, prevarication, lie, falsity

Quell (verb) کچل دینا، مٹا دینا، کم کرنا

put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), typically by the use of force.
Example: “extra police were called to quell the disturbance”
Synonyms: put an end to, stamp out, put a stop to, end, finish, get rid of, crush, put down, check
Antonyms: bring about, prompt

Pursuit (noun) تعاقب، تلاش، حصول

the action of pursuing someone or something.
Example: “the cat crouched in the grass in pursuit of a bird”
Synonyms: chasing, pursuing, stalking, tracking, trailing, shadowing, dogging, hounding
Antonyms: retreat, profession, unemployment

Potent (adjective) زور دار، قوی، بااختیار

having great power, influence, or effect.
Example: “thrones were potent symbols of authority”
Synonyms: powerful, strong, vigorous, mighty, formidable, influential, commanding, dominant
Antonyms: weak, impotent

Meticulous (adjective) باریک بین، بے انتہا محتاط، احتیاط

showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
Example: “the designs are hand-glazed with meticulous care”
Synonyms: careful, conscientious, diligent, ultra-careful, scrupulous, punctilious, painstaking, demanding
Antonyms: careless, sloppy, slapdash

Stubborn (adjective) ضدی، ڈھیٹ، ہٹ دھرم

having or showing dogged determination not to change one’s attitude or position on something, especially in spite of good arguments or reasons to do so.
Example: “a stubborn refusal to learn from experience”
Synonyms: obstinate, stubborn as a mule, mulish, headstrong, wilful, strong-willed, self-willed, pig-headed
Antonyms: compliant, docile

Impediment (noun) رخنہ، رکاوٹ

a hindrance or obstruction in doing something.
Example: “a serious impediment to scientific progress”
Synonyms: hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, barrier, bar, handicap, block, check, curb
Antonyms: benefit

Incumbent (adjective) مرکزی ملازم، عہدیدار

necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.
Example: “the government realized that it was incumbent on them to act”
Synonyms: binding, obligatory, mandatory, necessary, compulsory, required, requisite
Antonyms: optional

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