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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 14, 2021

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Flank (verb) شکم، پہلو، فوج کے دونوں طرف

be on each or on one side of.
Example: “the three defendants stood in the dock, flanked by police officers”
Synonyms: edge, bound, line, border, fringe, skirt, be situated along, surround, circle
Antonyms:

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Dilate (verb) وسیع ہونا، پھیلنا

make or become wider, larger, or more open.
Example: “her eyes dilated with horror”
Synonyms: enlarge, become larger, widen, become wider, expand, distend, swell
Antonyms: contract

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Dossier (noun) فولڈر، کسی کے بارے میں مفصل معلومات

a collection of documents about a particular person, event, or subject.
Example: “we have a dossier on him”
Synonyms: file, report, case history, case study, casebook, account, notes, document(s)
Antonyms: misinformation, prevarication, lie, falsity

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Quell (verb) کچل دینا، مٹا دینا، کم کرنا

put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), typically by the use of force.
Example: “extra police were called to quell the disturbance”
Synonyms: put an end to, stamp out, put a stop to, end, finish, get rid of, crush, put down, check
Antonyms: bring about, prompt

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Pursuit (noun) تعاقب، تلاش، حصول

the action of pursuing someone or something.
Example: “the cat crouched in the grass in pursuit of a bird”
Synonyms: chasing, pursuing, stalking, tracking, trailing, shadowing, dogging, hounding
Antonyms: retreat, profession, unemployment

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Potent (adjective) زور دار، قوی، بااختیار

having great power, influence, or effect.
Example: “thrones were potent symbols of authority”
Synonyms: powerful, strong, vigorous, mighty, formidable, influential, commanding, dominant
Antonyms: weak, impotent

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Meticulous (adjective) باریک بین، بے انتہا محتاط، احتیاط

showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
Example: “the designs are hand-glazed with meticulous care”
Synonyms: careful, conscientious, diligent, ultra-careful, scrupulous, punctilious, painstaking, demanding
Antonyms: careless, sloppy, slapdash

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Stubborn (adjective) ضدی، ڈھیٹ، ہٹ دھرم

having or showing dogged determination not to change one’s attitude or position on something, especially in spite of good arguments or reasons to do so.
Example: “a stubborn refusal to learn from experience”
Synonyms: obstinate, stubborn as a mule, mulish, headstrong, wilful, strong-willed, self-willed, pig-headed
Antonyms: compliant, docile

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Impediment (noun) رخنہ، رکاوٹ

a hindrance or obstruction in doing something.
Example: “a serious impediment to scientific progress”
Synonyms: hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, barrier, bar, handicap, block, check, curb
Antonyms: benefit

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Incumbent (adjective) مرکزی ملازم، عہدیدار

necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.
Example: “the government realized that it was incumbent on them to act”
Synonyms: binding, obligatory, mandatory, necessary, compulsory, required, requisite
Antonyms: optional

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