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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
April 07, 2020

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Incriminate (verb) الزام دینا، الزام لگانا

make (someone) appear guilty of a crime or wrongdoing.
Example: “he refused to answer questions in order not to incriminate himself”.
Synonyms: implicate, involve, blame, accuse, denounce, inform against, blacken the name of, entrap, frame.
Antonyms: absolve, clear.

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Dispensation (noun) تقدیر ازل، بانٹ، تقسیم، بٹورا، نظم و نسق

exemption from a rule or usual requirement.
Example: “although she was too young, she was given special dispensation to play before her birthday”
Synonyms: exemption, immunity, exception, exclusion, exoneration, freedom, release, relief.
Antonyms: reservation, injunction, prohibition, enforcement, retention.

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Ensue (verb) نتیجہ نکلنا، تعاقب کرنا، ظاہر ہونا

happen or occur afterwards or as a result.
Example: “the difficulties which ensued from their commitment to Cuba”
Synonyms: result, follow, develop, stem, spring, arise, derive, evolve, proceed, emerge, emanate.
Antonyms: precede, threaten, premonish, forewarn.

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Portend (verb) شگون ہونا، علامت یا نشانی، فال نکالنا

be a sign or warning that (something, especially something momentous or calamitous) is likely to happen.
Example: “the eclipses portend some major events”.
Synonyms: presage, augur, foreshadow, foretell, prophesy, be a sign of, be a warning of, warn of.
Antonyms: contradict, negative, preclude, forefend.

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Precautionary (adjective) خبر گیری، پہلے سے احتیاط، احتیاطی

carried out as a precaution; preventive.
Example: “she was taken to hospital as a precautionary measure”.
Synonyms: preventative, preventive, safety, protective, precautional.
Antonyms: carelessness, thoughtlessness, improvidence.

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Perplex (verb) پیچیدہ کرنا، پیچیدہ بنانا، الجھانا

make (someone) feel completely baffled.
Example: “she was perplexed by her husband’s moodiness”.
Synonyms: puzzle, baffle, mystify, bemuse, bewilder, confound, confuse, nonplus, disconcert, dumbfound.
Antonyms: clear, enlighten, explicate, disentangle.

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Betray (verb) دھوکہ د ینا، دغا کرنا

expose (one’s country, a group, or a person) to danger by treacherously giving information to an enemy.
Example: “a double agent who betrayed some 400 British and French agents to the Germans”.
Synonyms: break one’s promise to, be disloyal to, be unfaithful to, break faith with, play someone false, fail, let down.
Antonyms: be loyal to.

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Escalation (noun) تیزی، بڑھاوا

a rapid increase; a rise.
Example: “cost escalations”
Synonyms: rapid increase, rise, hike, advance, growth, leap, upsurge, upturn, upswing, climb.
Antonyms: plunge, relaxation.

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Peculiar (adjective) انوکھا، نرالا، خاص ، مخصوص

different to what is normal or expected; strange.
Example: “he gave her some very peculiar looks”.
Synonyms: strange, unusual, odd, funny, curious, bizarre, weird, uncanny, queer, unexpected.
Antonyms: normal, ordinary

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Dismay (noun) ناامیدی، مایوسی، خوفزدہ کرنا

concern and distress caused by something unexpected.
Example: “to his dismay, she left him”
Synonyms: alarm, shock, surprise, consternation, concern, perturbation, disquiet, disquietude.
Antonyms: pleasure, relief

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