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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
July 14, 2020

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Desperate (adjective) خوفزدہ، مایوس کن

feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with.
Example: “a desperate sadness enveloped Ruth”
Synonyms: despairing, hopeless, anguished, distressed, in despair, suicidal, miserable
Antonyms: cheerful, composed

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Ambitious (adjective) خواہشمند، بلند حوصلہ، حوصلہ مندانہ

having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed.
Example: “a ruthlessly ambitious workaholic”
Synonyms: aspiring, determined, forceful, pushy, enterprising, pioneering, progressive, eager, motivated
Antonyms: unambitious, lazy

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Stringent (adjective) بہت سخت، شدید

(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
Example: “stringent guidelines on air pollution”
Synonyms: strict, firm, rigid, rigorous, severe, harsh, tough, tight, exacting, demanding
Antonyms: lenient, flexible

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Decelerate (verb) رفتار کم کرنا، آہستہ، ابطا

reduce or cause to reduce in speed.
Example: “the train began to decelerate”
Synonyms: slow down, slow up, slow, go slower, ease up, slack up, reduce speed, lessen one’s speed
Antonyms: accelerate

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Affluent (adjective) دولتمند، امیر، متمول

(especially of a group or area) having a great deal of money; wealthy.
Example: “the affluent societies of the western world”
Synonyms: wealthy, rich, prosperous, opulent, well off, moneyed, cash rich, with deep pockets
Antonyms: poor, impoverished

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Shambolic (adjective) علامتی طور پر

chaotic, disorganized, or mismanaged.
Example: “the department’s shambolic accounting”
Synonyms: chaotic, disorganized, muddled, confused, in (total) disarray, at sixes and sevens, unsystematic
Antonyms: efficient, organized

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Tally (verb) حساب پٹی، شمار، برابر ہونا

agree or correspond.
Example: “their signatures should tally with their names on the register”
Synonyms: correspond, agree, accord, concur, coincide, match, fit, be in agreement, be consistent
Antonyms: Disagree, differ

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Eradication (noun) جڑ سے اکھاڑنا، استیصال، مٹانا

the complete destruction of something.
Example: “the eradication of poverty”
Synonyms: elimination, removal, suppression, extermination, destruction, annihilation, extirpation
Antonyms: implant, import, instil, foster, propagate

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Gruelling (adjective) مشقت سے بھر پور، کٹھن، سختی، صبر آزما

extremely tiring and demanding.
Example: “a gruelling schedule”
Synonyms: exhausting, tiring, fatiguing, wearying, enervating, taxing, draining, sapping
Antonyms: achievable, clear, doable

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Sprawl (verb) بے ڈھنگے انداز سے جسم کا پھیلنا

sit, lie, or fall with one’s arms and legs spread out in an ungainly way.
Example: “the door shot open, sending him sprawling across the pavement”
Synonyms: stretch out, lounge, loll, lie, lie down, lie back, recline, drape oneself, be recumbent
Antonyms: tidy

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