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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
July 14, 2020
Desperate (adjective)
خوفزدہ، مایوس کن
feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with.
Example: “a desperate sadness enveloped Ruth”
Synonyms: despairing, hopeless, anguished, distressed, in despair, suicidal, miserable
Antonyms: cheerful, composed
Ambitious (adjective)
خواہشمند، بلند حوصلہ، حوصلہ مندانہ
having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed.
Example: “a ruthlessly ambitious workaholic”
Synonyms: aspiring, determined, forceful, pushy, enterprising, pioneering, progressive, eager, motivated
Antonyms: unambitious, lazy
Stringent (adjective)
بہت سخت، شدید
(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
Example: “stringent guidelines on air pollution”
Synonyms: strict, firm, rigid, rigorous, severe, harsh, tough, tight, exacting, demanding
Antonyms: lenient, flexible
Decelerate (verb)
رفتار کم کرنا، آہستہ، ابطا
reduce or cause to reduce in speed.
Example: “the train began to decelerate”
Synonyms: slow down, slow up, slow, go slower, ease up, slack up, reduce speed, lessen one’s speed
Antonyms: accelerate
Affluent (adjective)
دولتمند، امیر، متمول
(especially of a group or area) having a great deal of money; wealthy.
Example: “the affluent societies of the western world”
Synonyms: wealthy, rich, prosperous, opulent, well off, moneyed, cash rich, with deep pockets
Antonyms: poor, impoverished
Shambolic (adjective)
علامتی طور پر
chaotic, disorganized, or mismanaged.
Example: “the department’s shambolic accounting”
Synonyms: chaotic, disorganized, muddled, confused, in (total) disarray, at sixes and sevens, unsystematic
Antonyms: efficient, organized
Tally (verb)
حساب پٹی، شمار، برابر ہونا
agree or correspond.
Example: “their signatures should tally with their names on the register”
Synonyms: correspond, agree, accord, concur, coincide, match, fit, be in agreement, be consistent
Antonyms: Disagree, differ
Eradication (noun)
جڑ سے اکھاڑنا، استیصال، مٹانا
the complete destruction of something.
Example: “the eradication of poverty”
Synonyms: elimination, removal, suppression, extermination, destruction, annihilation, extirpation
Antonyms: implant, import, instil, foster, propagate
Gruelling (adjective)
مشقت سے بھر پور، کٹھن، سختی، صبر آزما
extremely tiring and demanding.
Example: “a gruelling schedule”
Synonyms: exhausting, tiring, fatiguing, wearying, enervating, taxing, draining, sapping
Antonyms: achievable, clear, doable
Sprawl (verb)
بے ڈھنگے انداز سے جسم کا پھیلنا
sit, lie, or fall with one’s arms and legs spread out in an ungainly way.
Example: “the door shot open, sending him sprawling across the pavement”
Synonyms: stretch out, lounge, loll, lie, lie down, lie back, recline, drape oneself, be recumbent
Antonyms: tidy
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