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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 12, 2020

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Plausible (adjective) قرین قیاس، بظاہر معقول

(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.
Example: “a plausible explanation”
Synonyms: credible, reasonable, believable, likely, feasible, probable, tenable, possible
Antonyms: unlikely, improbable

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Incur (verb) پانا، لینا، مول لینا

become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result of one’s own behaviour or actions.
Example: “I will pay any expenses incurred”
Synonyms: suffer, sustain, experience, bring upon oneself, expose oneself to, lay oneself open to, run up
Antonyms: avoid

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Indemnify (verb) نقصان کی ضمانت دینا، نقصان سے بچنے کا عمل

compensate (someone) for harm or loss.
Example: “each of the parties shall indemnify me for all reasonable costs of defending such actions and proceedings”
Synonyms: reimburse, compensate, recompense, repay, pay back, remunerate, recoup
Antonyms: fine, mulct, amerce

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Promulgate (verb) اعلان کرنا، منادی کرنا

promote or make widely known (an idea or cause).
Example: “these objectives have to be promulgated within the organization”
Synonyms: make known, make public, publicize, spread, communicate, propagate, disseminate
Antonyms: repress, conceal, suppress, stifle

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Incumbent (adjective) سرکاری ملازم، عہدہ دار

necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.
Example: “the government realized that it was incumbent on them to act”
Synonyms: inding, obligatory, mandatory, necessary, compulsory, required, requisite
Antonyms: optional

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Defunct (adjective) متوفی، مرحوم، مردہ

no longer existing or functioning.
Example: “the now defunct Somerset & Dorset railway line”
Synonyms: disused, no longer in use, unused, inoperative, non-functioning, unusable, obsolete
Antonyms: working, extant

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Expedite (verb) پھرتی، جلد بازی کرنا

make (an action or process) happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly.
Example: “he promised to expedite economic reforms”
Synonyms: speed up, accelerate, hurry, hasten, step up, quicken, precipitate, rush, advance
Antonyms: delay, hinder

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Complacent (adjective) مطمئن، اطمینان

showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements.
Example: “you can’t afford to be complacent about security”
Synonyms: smug, self-satisfied, pleased with oneself, proud of oneself, self-approving, self-congratulatory
Antonyms: dissatisfied, humble

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Abundance (noun) بہتات، زیادہ، فراوانی

the state or condition of having a copious quantity of something; plentifulness.
Example: “vines and figs grew in abundance”
Synonyms: profusion, plentifulness, profuseness, copiousness, amplitude, affluence, lavishness
Antonyms: lack, scarcity

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Repertoire (noun) ذخیرہ، مخزن

the whole body of items which are regularly performed.
Example: “the mainstream concert repertoire”
Synonyms: collection, stock, range, repertory, reserve, store, repository, supply, stockpile
Antonyms: decrement, disassembly

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