Daily Dawn Vocabulary

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (12 November 2020)

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (12 November 2020)
Written by Shahzad F. Malik

Every aspirant knows the importance of English language and vocabulary. In order to facilitate the aspirants, we have started a new trend of posting vocabulary on our website. The vocabulary will include the words from dawn newspaper along with their meanings which will save a lot of time of the aspirants.
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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 12, 2020


Plausible (adjective) قرین قیاس، بظاہر معقول

(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.
Example: “a plausible explanation”
Synonyms: credible, reasonable, believable, likely, feasible, probable, tenable, possible
Antonyms: unlikely, improbable


Incur (verb) پانا، لینا، مول لینا

become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result of one’s own behaviour or actions.
Example: “I will pay any expenses incurred”
Synonyms: suffer, sustain, experience, bring upon oneself, expose oneself to, lay oneself open to, run up
Antonyms: avoid


Indemnify (verb) نقصان کی ضمانت دینا، نقصان سے بچنے کا عمل

compensate (someone) for harm or loss.
Example: “each of the parties shall indemnify me for all reasonable costs of defending such actions and proceedings”
Synonyms: reimburse, compensate, recompense, repay, pay back, remunerate, recoup
Antonyms: fine, mulct, amerce


Promulgate (verb) اعلان کرنا، منادی کرنا

promote or make widely known (an idea or cause).
Example: “these objectives have to be promulgated within the organization”
Synonyms: make known, make public, publicize, spread, communicate, propagate, disseminate
Antonyms: repress, conceal, suppress, stifle


Incumbent (adjective) سرکاری ملازم، عہدہ دار

necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.
Example: “the government realized that it was incumbent on them to act”
Synonyms: inding, obligatory, mandatory, necessary, compulsory, required, requisite
Antonyms: optional


Defunct (adjective) متوفی، مرحوم، مردہ

no longer existing or functioning.
Example: “the now defunct Somerset & Dorset railway line”
Synonyms: disused, no longer in use, unused, inoperative, non-functioning, unusable, obsolete
Antonyms: working, extant


Expedite (verb) پھرتی، جلد بازی کرنا

make (an action or process) happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly.
Example: “he promised to expedite economic reforms”
Synonyms: speed up, accelerate, hurry, hasten, step up, quicken, precipitate, rush, advance
Antonyms: delay, hinder


Complacent (adjective) مطمئن، اطمینان

showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements.
Example: “you can’t afford to be complacent about security”
Synonyms: smug, self-satisfied, pleased with oneself, proud of oneself, self-approving, self-congratulatory
Antonyms: dissatisfied, humble


Abundance (noun) بہتات، زیادہ، فراوانی

the state or condition of having a copious quantity of something; plentifulness.
Example: “vines and figs grew in abundance”
Synonyms: profusion, plentifulness, profuseness, copiousness, amplitude, affluence, lavishness
Antonyms: lack, scarcity


Repertoire (noun) ذخیرہ، مخزن

the whole body of items which are regularly performed.
Example: “the mainstream concert repertoire”
Synonyms: collection, stock, range, repertory, reserve, store, repository, supply, stockpile
Antonyms: decrement, disassembly


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About the author

Shahzad F. Malik

Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others.
Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website.
As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website.

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