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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 10, 2021

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Deteriorate (verb) بگاڑنا، خراب ہونا، خاصیت بگڑ جانا

become progressively worse.
Example: “relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply”
Synonyms: worsen, get worse, decline, be in decline, degenerate, decay, collapse, fail
Antonyms: improve

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Devise (verb) مرتب کرنا، ایجاد کرنا، سازش کرنا، خفیہ منصوبہ

plan or invent (a complex procedure, system, or mechanism) by careful thought.
Example: “a training programme should be devised”
Synonyms: conceive, think up, come up with, dream up, draw up, work out, form, formulate
Antonyms: miscontrive, mismanage

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Monstrous (adjective) دیوہیکل، بگڑی ہوئی شکل، بہت بڑا

having the ugly or frightening appearance of a monster.
Example: “monstrous, bug-eyed fish”
Synonyms: grotesque, hideous, ugly, ghastly, gruesome, horrible, horrid, horrific, horrendous
Antonyms: lovely, beautiful, normal

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Abate (verb) زور ٹوٹنا، ہلکا پڑنا، کم کرنا

(of something unpleasant or severe) become less intense or widespread.
Example: “the storm suddenly abated”
Synonyms: subside, die down/away/out, drop off/away, lessen, ease (off), let up, decrease, diminish
Antonyms: intensify

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Scarce (adjective) قلیل المقدار، ناکافی، کم تر

(especially of food, money, or some other resource) insufficient for the demand.
Example: “as raw materials became scarce, synthetics were developed”
Synonyms: in short supply, short, scant, scanty, meagre, sparse, hard to find
Antonyms: plentiful, abundant

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Evade (verb) ٹال مٹول، آنکھ سے بچا نکلنا، بھاگ جانا

escape or avoid (someone or something), especially by guile or trickery.
Example: “friends helped him to evade capture for a time”
Synonyms: elude, avoid, dodge, escape (from), stay away from, steer clear of, run away from
Antonyms: confront, run into

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Contagious (adjective) وبائی، متعدی، چھوت والی

(of a disease) spread from one person or organism to another, typically by direct contact.
Example: “a contagious disease”
Synonyms: infectious, communicable, transmittable, transmissible, transferable, spreadable, catching
Antonyms: harmless, noncommunicable

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Rear (verb) پچھواڑا، عقب، پچھلا حصہ

bring up and care for (a child) until they are fully grown.
Example: “Nigel was born and reared in Bath”
Synonyms: bring up, care for, look after, nurture, parent, educate, train, instruct, raise
Antonyms: front, foremost

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Menace (verb) دھمکانے کا عمل، خطرے کا باعث

be a threat or possible danger to.
Example: “Africa’s elephants are still menaced by poaching”
Synonyms: threaten, be a danger to, put at risk, jeopardize, imperil, loom over, bully, intimidate
Antonyms: friendly, auspicious

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Stringent (adjective) بہت سخت، شدید، کڑا

(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
Example: “stringent guidelines on air pollution”
Synonyms: strict, firm, rigid, rigorous, severe, harsh, tough, tight, exacting, demanding
Antonyms: lenient, flexible

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