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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 15, 2021

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Echelon (noun) ترتیب دینا، فوج کو اس طرح تربیت دینا

a level or rank in an organization, a profession, or society.
Example: “the upper echelons of the business world”
Synonyms: level, rank, grade, step, rung, tier, stratum, plane, position, order
Antonyms: insignificance. lowliness. unimportance

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Foregone (verb) گزشتہ، سابقہ، پہلے سے کیا ہوا

past.
Example: “poets dream of lives foregone in worlds fantastical”
Synonyms: past, former, earlier, previous, prior, bygone, old, of old, ancient, long-ago
Antonyms: keep

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Staunch (adjective) پکا، کٹر، ٹھوس، پرعزم، عزم وفاداری

very loyal and committed in attitude.
Example: “a staunch supporter of the anti-nuclear lobby”
Synonyms: stalwart, loyal, faithful, trusty, committed, devoted, dedicated, dependable, reliable
Antonyms: disloyal, unfaithful, unreliable

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Vicinity (noun) آس پاس کا علاقہ، محلہ

the area near or surrounding a particular place.
Example: “the number of people living in the immediate vicinity was small”
Synonyms: surrounding district, surrounding area, neighbourhood, locality, locale, local area, area
Antonyms: distance, remoteness, whole, farness

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Coercion (noun) زبردستی، جبر کرنا، زور

the practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.
Example: “our problem cannot be solved by any form of coercion but only by agreement”
Synonyms: force, compulsion, constraint, duress, oppression, enforcement, harassment, intimidation
Antonyms: persuasion

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Punitive (adjective) سزا سے متعلق، عذابی، قابل سزا

inflicting or intended as punishment.
Example: “he called for punitive measures against the Eastern bloc”
Synonyms: penal, disciplinary, corrective, correctional, retributive, in retaliation, in reprisal, penitentiary
Antonyms: rehabilitative, inculpatory, unjust, impenitent

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Redundant (adjective) فالتو، زائد، اضافی

not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous.
Example: “many of the old skills had become redundant”
Synonyms: unnecessary, not required, inessential, unessential, needless, unneeded, uncalled for
Antonyms: essential, necessary

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Bludgeon (noun) چوب دستی کرنا، پٹائی کرنا، ڈنڈا

a thick stick with a heavy end, used as a weapon.
Example: “maces and spiked bludgeons”
Synonyms: cudgel, club, stick, truncheon, baton, bat, heavy weapon, blunt instrument, nightstick
Antonyms: refrain, undercharge, decompress, decompression

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Indictment (noun) چالان، استغاثہ، دعویٰ، الزام

a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.
Example: “an indictment for conspiracy”
Synonyms: charge, accusation, arraignment, citation, summons, allegation, imputation, plaint
Antonyms: acquittal

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Culpability (noun) سزاواری، قابل گرفت، نامناسب

responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame.
Example: “a level of moral culpability”
Synonyms: guilt, blame, fault, responsibility, accountability, liability, answerability, guiltiness
Antonyms: innocence

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