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Daily Dawn Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
February 06, 2019

Acrimonious (adjective) تیز، سخت، ترش، چڑچڑا

(typically of speech or discussion) angry and bitter.
Example: “an acrimonious dispute about wages”
Synonyms: bitter, rancorous, caustic, acerbic, scathing, sarcastic, acid, harsh, sharp, razor-edged,
Antonyms: caring, forgiving, gentle, kind, kindhearted, loving, sweet

Haphazard (adjective) اتفاق سے، حادثاتی طور پر

lacking any obvious principle of organization.
Example: “the music business works in a haphazard fashion”
Synonyms: random, unplanned, unsystematic, unmethodical, disorganized, disorderly, irregular
Antonyms: methodical, systematic

Deteriorate (verb) خاصیت بگڑ جانا، تاخیر،بگاڑنا

become progressively worse.
Example: “relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply”
Synonyms: worsen, get worse, decline, be in decline, degenerate, decay; collapse, fail, fall, drop,
Antonyms: improve

Hostility (verb) دشمنی، مخالفانہ، جارحیت، عداوت

hostile behaviour; unfriendliness or opposition.
Example: “their hostility to all outsiders”
Synonyms: antagonism, unfriendliness, bitterness, malevolence, malice, unkindness, spite,
Antonyms: friendliness, approval

Indicative (adjective) نشاندہی، دکھانے والا، جتانے والا

serving as a sign or indication of something.
Example: “having recurrent dreams is not necessarily indicative of any psychological problem”
Synonyms: symptomatic, expressive, suggestive, evocative, typical, characteristic,
Antonyms: unusual

Vigilance (verb) نگرانی،ہوشیاری، چوکسی،نگہبانی

the action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
Example: “security duties that demand long hours of vigilance”
Synonyms: watchfulness, careful observation, surveillance, attentiveness, attention, alertness
Antonyms: indifference, neglect, carelessness

Evade (verb) بچنا، نکل جانا، ٹال جانا

escape or avoid (someone or something), especially by guile or trickery.
Example: “friends helped him to evade capture for a time”
Synonyms: elude, avoid, dodge, escape (from), stay away from, steer clear of, run away from,
Antonyms: confront, run into

Escalate (verb) مرحلہ وار رفتار میں تبدیلی/اضافہ کرنا

increase rapidly.
Example: “the price of tickets escalated”
Synonyms: increase rapidly, soar, rocket, shoot up, mount, surge, spiral, grow rapidly, rise rapidly
Antonyms: plunge, shrink

Volatile (adjective) غیر مستحکم، اڑ جانےوالا، کافور صفت

(of a substance) easily evaporated at normal temperatures.
Example: “volatile solvents such as petroleum ether, hexane, and benzene”
Synonyms: evaporative, vaporous, vaporescent; explosive, eruptive, inflammable; unstable
Antonyms: stable, calm

Dishevelled (adjective) پریشان بالوں والا، بکھیرا ہوا، آشفتہ حال

(of a person’s hair, clothes, or appearance) untidy; disordered.
Example: “a man with long dishevelled hair”
Synonyms: untidy, unkempt, scruffy, messy, in a mess, disordered, disarranged, rumpled
Antonyms: tidy, neat