Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (02 April 2020)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
April 02, 2020

Prudence `(noun)` ہوشیاری، دانائی، احتیاط

the quality of being prudent; cautiousness.
Example: “we need to exercise prudence in such important matters”
Synonyms: wisdom, judgement, good judgement, judiciousness, sagacity, shrewdness, advisability,
Antonyms: folly, recklessness

Culpable `(adjective)` قابل مواخذہ، سزا کا مستوجب، قابل گرفت

deserving blame.
Example: “mercy killings are less culpable than ‘ordinary’ murders”
Synonyms: to blame, guilty, at fault, in the wrong, blameworthy, blameable, censurable, reproachable
Antonyms: blameless, innocent

Nevertheless `(adverb)` بہرحال، پھر بھی، اس کے باوجود

in spite of that; notwithstanding; all the same.
Example: “statements which, although literally true, are nevertheless misleading”
Synonyms: in spite of that/everything, nonetheless, even so, however, but, still, yet, though, be that as it may
Antonyms:

Exacerbate `(verb)` بگاڑنا، شدید تر کرنا، تیز کرنا

make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Example: “the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem”
Synonyms: ggravate, make worse, worsen, inflame, compound, intensify, increase, heighten
Antonyms: calm, reduce

Persist `(verb)` ثابت قدم رہنا، قائم رہنا، اصرار

continue in an opinion or course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.
Example: “the minority of drivers who persist in drinking”
Synonyms: persevere, continue, carry on, go on, keep at it, keep on, keep going, keep it up
Antonyms: abandon, stop

Grapple `(verb)` قلاب، کنڈا، ہاتھا پائی

engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons; wrestle.
Example: “passers-by grappled with the man after the knife attack”
Synonyms: wrestle, struggle, tussle, brawl, fight, scuffle, clash, combat, battle, close,
Antonyms: let go of, release

Epidemic `(noun)` وبائی بیماری، وبائی مرض

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
Example: “a flu epidemic”
Synonyms: outbreak, plague, scourge, infestation, widespread illness/disease, pandemic, epizootic
Antonyms: limited, local

Perpetuate `(verb)` ہمیشہ کے لئے، جاری رکھنا، استعرار

make (something) continue indefinitely.
Example: “the confusion was perpetuated through inadvertence”
Synonyms: keep alive, keep going, keep in existence, preserve, conserve, sustain, maintain, continue
Antonyms: abolish, abrogate, annul, blot out, cancel

Apparatus `(noun)` آلات، ضروری مواد

the technical equipment or machinery needed for a particular activity or purpose.
Example: “firemen wearing breathing apparatus”
Synonyms: equipment, gear, rig, tackle, gadgetry, paraphernalia, appliance, instrument, tool
Antonyms:

Hierarchy `(noun)` درجہ بندی، پیشوا

a system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority.
Example: “the initiative was with those lower down in the hierarchy”
Synonyms: pecking order, ranking, grading, ladder, social order, social stratum, social scale
Antonyms: nonhierarchic, nonhierarchical. not classified hierarchically

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