Daily Dawn Vocabulary

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (04 April 2020)

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (04 April 2020)
Written by Shahzad F. Malik

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
April 04, 2020


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Distress (verb) رنج، دکھ، پریشان، تکلیف

cause (someone) anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
Example: “I didn’t mean to distress you”
Synonyms: cause anguish to, cause suffering to, pain, upset, make miserable, make wretched, grieve, sadde.
Antonyms: calm, soothe, please, comforting.


Earnest (adjective) بیعانہ، زر پیشگی

resulting from or showing sincere and intense conviction.
Example: “an earnest student”
Synonyms: serious, serious-minded, solemn, grave, sober, humourless, staid, steady.
Antonyms: frivolous, apathetic, half-hearted.


Fluctuation (noun) اتار چڑھاﺅ، گھٹنا بڑھنا، کمی بیشی

an irregular rising and falling in number or amount; a variation.
Example: “fluctuations in the yearly values could be caused by a variety of factors”
Synonyms: variation, shift, change, alteration, swing, movement, oscillation, undulation, alternation.
Antonyms: stability


Conviction (noun) سزا یابی، احساس جرم، سزا دہی

a formal declaration by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law that someone is guilty of a criminal offence.
Example: “she had a previous conviction for a similar offence”
Synonyms: sentence, judgement, belief, opinion, view, thought
Antonyms: acquittal


Unravel (verb) سلجھانا، عقدہ حل کرنا

investigate and solve or explain (something complicated or puzzling).
Example: “they were attempting to unravel the cause of death
Synonyms: solve, resolve, work out, clear up, puzzle out, find an answer to, get to the bottom of
Antonyms: complicate, entangle


Culminate (verb) اختتام پذیر ہونا، اوج پر ہونا

reach a climax or point of highest development.
Example: “weeks of violence culminated in the brutal murder of a magistrate”
Synonyms: come to a climax, come to a crescendo, come to a head, reach a finale, peak, climax
Antonyms: start, begin, peter out


Cunning (adjective) چالاکی، دغا، حکمت، ہوشیاری

having or showing skill in achieving one’s ends by deceit or evasion.
Example: “a cunning look came into his eyes”
Synonyms: crafty, wily, artful, guileful, devious, sly, knowing, scheming, designing, tricky
Antonyms: honest, guileless, naive


Predecessor (noun) پیشرو، سابقہ

a person who held a job or office before the current holder.
Example: “the new President’s foreign policy is very similar to that of his predecessor”
Synonyms: forerunner, precursor, antecedent
Antonyms: successor


Travesty (noun) تروڑ مروڑ دینا، شکل بدل دینا،، بہروپ

a false, absurd, or distorted representation of something.
Example: “the absurdly lenient sentence is a travesty of justice”
Synonyms: misrepresentation, distortion, perversion, corruption, poor imitation, poor substitute, mockery
Antonyms: representation, reproduction, portraiture, copy


Implacable (adjective) کٹھور، سنگ دل، سخت، ناقابل تسخیر

unable to be appeased or placated.
Example: “he was an implacable enemy of Ted’s”
Synonyms: unappeasable, unpacifiable, unplacatable, unmollifiable, unforgiving, unsparing, grudge-holding, inexorable
Antonyms: appeasable, placable, conciliable, mitigable


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About the author

Shahzad F. Malik

Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others.
Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website.
As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website.

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