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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
April 04, 2020

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Distress (verb) رنج، دکھ، پریشان، تکلیف

cause (someone) anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
Example: “I didn’t mean to distress you”
Synonyms: cause anguish to, cause suffering to, pain, upset, make miserable, make wretched, grieve, sadde.
Antonyms: calm, soothe, please, comforting.

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Earnest (adjective) بیعانہ، زر پیشگی

resulting from or showing sincere and intense conviction.
Example: “an earnest student”
Synonyms: serious, serious-minded, solemn, grave, sober, humourless, staid, steady.
Antonyms: frivolous, apathetic, half-hearted.

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Fluctuation (noun) اتار چڑھاﺅ، گھٹنا بڑھنا، کمی بیشی

an irregular rising and falling in number or amount; a variation.
Example: “fluctuations in the yearly values could be caused by a variety of factors”
Synonyms: variation, shift, change, alteration, swing, movement, oscillation, undulation, alternation.
Antonyms: stability

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Conviction (noun) سزا یابی، احساس جرم، سزا دہی

a formal declaration by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law that someone is guilty of a criminal offence.
Example: “she had a previous conviction for a similar offence”
Synonyms: sentence, judgement, belief, opinion, view, thought
Antonyms: acquittal

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Unravel (verb) سلجھانا، عقدہ حل کرنا

investigate and solve or explain (something complicated or puzzling).
Example: “they were attempting to unravel the cause of death
Synonyms: solve, resolve, work out, clear up, puzzle out, find an answer to, get to the bottom of
Antonyms: complicate, entangle

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Culminate (verb) اختتام پذیر ہونا، اوج پر ہونا

reach a climax or point of highest development.
Example: “weeks of violence culminated in the brutal murder of a magistrate”
Synonyms: come to a climax, come to a crescendo, come to a head, reach a finale, peak, climax
Antonyms: start, begin, peter out

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Cunning (adjective) چالاکی، دغا، حکمت، ہوشیاری

having or showing skill in achieving one’s ends by deceit or evasion.
Example: “a cunning look came into his eyes”
Synonyms: crafty, wily, artful, guileful, devious, sly, knowing, scheming, designing, tricky
Antonyms: honest, guileless, naive

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Predecessor (noun) پیشرو، سابقہ

a person who held a job or office before the current holder.
Example: “the new President’s foreign policy is very similar to that of his predecessor”
Synonyms: forerunner, precursor, antecedent
Antonyms: successor

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Travesty (noun) تروڑ مروڑ دینا، شکل بدل دینا،، بہروپ

a false, absurd, or distorted representation of something.
Example: “the absurdly lenient sentence is a travesty of justice”
Synonyms: misrepresentation, distortion, perversion, corruption, poor imitation, poor substitute, mockery
Antonyms: representation, reproduction, portraiture, copy

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Implacable (adjective) کٹھور، سنگ دل، سخت، ناقابل تسخیر

unable to be appeased or placated.
Example: “he was an implacable enemy of Ted’s”
Synonyms: unappeasable, unpacifiable, unplacatable, unmollifiable, unforgiving, unsparing, grudge-holding, inexorable
Antonyms: appeasable, placable, conciliable, mitigable

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