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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 13, 2020

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Escalation (noun) بڑھاوا، تیزی، اضافہ

a rapid increase; a rise.
Example: “cost escalations”
Synonyms: rapid increase, rise, hike, advance, growth, leap, upsurge, upturn, upswing, climb
Antonyms: plunge, relaxation

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Bitter (adjective) کڑوا، تلخ

having a sharp, pungent taste or smell; not sweet.
Example: “raw berries have an intensely bitter flavour”
Synonyms: sharp, acid, acidic, pungent, acrid, tart, sour, biting, harsh, unsweetened, vinegary
Antonyms: sweet

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Aggrieved (adjective) متاثرہ شخص، ستم رسیدہ، بے چارہ

feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated.
Example: “they were aggrieved at the outcome”
Synonyms: resentful, affronted, indignant, disgruntled, discontented, angry, distressed, unhappy, disturbed
Antonyms: pleased

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Reluctance (noun) ہچکچاہٹ، بے اعتنائی، بے دلی

unwillingness or disinclination to do something.
Example: “she sensed his reluctance to continue”
Synonyms: unwillingness, disinclination, lack of enthusiasm, hesitation, hesitance, hesitancy
Antonyms: willingness, eagerness

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Forewarn (verb) پیش از وقت انتباہ، خطرے سے آگاہی

inform (someone) of a possible future danger or problem.
Example: “he had been forewarned of a coup plot”
Synonyms: warn, prewarn, warn in advance, give advance warning, give fair warning, give notice
Antonyms: take by surprise

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Acquaint (verb) تعارف کرانا، متعارف کرانا

make someone aware of or familiar with.
Example: “new staff should be acquainted with fire exit routes”
Synonyms: familiarize, make familiar, make conversant, get/keep up to date, accustom to, make known to
Antonyms: unfamiliar, ignorant

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Intervene (verb) مداخلت کرنا، ٹانگ اڑانا، حائل ہونا

take part in something so as to prevent or alter a result or course of events.
Example: “he acted outside his authority when he intervened in the dispute”
Synonyms: intercede, involve oneself, get involved, interpose oneself, insinuate oneself, step in
Antonyms: dematerialize, dematerialise, disappear, appear

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Gush (verb) تیزی سے پانی کا بہنا، اچانک پانی بہنا

(of a liquid) flow out of something in a rapid and plentiful stream.
Example: “water gushed out of the washing machine”
Synonyms: surge, burst, spout, spurt, jet, stream, rush, pour, spill, well out, cascade
Antonyms: drip, drop, dribble, trickle, strain, drain

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Impetus (noun) قوت، بہاﺅ

the force or energy with which a body moves.
Example: “hit the booster coil before the flywheel loses all its impetus”
Synonyms: momentum, propulsion, impulsion, impelling force, motive force, driving force, drive
Antonyms: block, discouragement, check

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Snub (verb) نظر انداز کرنا، جھڑک دینا،لاتعلقی

rebuff, ignore, or spurn disdainfully.
Example: “he snubbed faculty members and students alike”
Synonyms: insult, slight, affront, humiliate, treat disrespectfully, rebuff, spurn, repulse
Antonyms:

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