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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 13, 2020
Escalation (noun)
بڑھاوا، تیزی، اضافہ
a rapid increase; a rise.
Example: “cost escalations”
Synonyms: rapid increase, rise, hike, advance, growth, leap, upsurge, upturn, upswing, climb
Antonyms: plunge, relaxation
Bitter (adjective)
کڑوا، تلخ
having a sharp, pungent taste or smell; not sweet.
Example: “raw berries have an intensely bitter flavour”
Synonyms: sharp, acid, acidic, pungent, acrid, tart, sour, biting, harsh, unsweetened, vinegary
Antonyms: sweet
Aggrieved (adjective)
متاثرہ شخص، ستم رسیدہ، بے چارہ
feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated.
Example: “they were aggrieved at the outcome”
Synonyms: resentful, affronted, indignant, disgruntled, discontented, angry, distressed, unhappy, disturbed
Antonyms: pleased
Reluctance (noun)
ہچکچاہٹ، بے اعتنائی، بے دلی
unwillingness or disinclination to do something.
Example: “she sensed his reluctance to continue”
Synonyms: unwillingness, disinclination, lack of enthusiasm, hesitation, hesitance, hesitancy
Antonyms: willingness, eagerness
Forewarn (verb)
پیش از وقت انتباہ، خطرے سے آگاہی
inform (someone) of a possible future danger or problem.
Example: “he had been forewarned of a coup plot”
Synonyms: warn, prewarn, warn in advance, give advance warning, give fair warning, give notice
Antonyms: take by surprise
Acquaint (verb)
تعارف کرانا، متعارف کرانا
make someone aware of or familiar with.
Example: “new staff should be acquainted with fire exit routes”
Synonyms: familiarize, make familiar, make conversant, get/keep up to date, accustom to, make known to
Antonyms: unfamiliar, ignorant
Intervene (verb)
مداخلت کرنا، ٹانگ اڑانا، حائل ہونا
take part in something so as to prevent or alter a result or course of events.
Example: “he acted outside his authority when he intervened in the dispute”
Synonyms: intercede, involve oneself, get involved, interpose oneself, insinuate oneself, step in
Antonyms: dematerialize, dematerialise, disappear, appear
Gush (verb)
تیزی سے پانی کا بہنا، اچانک پانی بہنا
(of a liquid) flow out of something in a rapid and plentiful stream.
Example: “water gushed out of the washing machine”
Synonyms: surge, burst, spout, spurt, jet, stream, rush, pour, spill, well out, cascade
Antonyms: drip, drop, dribble, trickle, strain, drain
Impetus (noun)
قوت، بہاﺅ
the force or energy with which a body moves.
Example: “hit the booster coil before the flywheel loses all its impetus”
Synonyms: momentum, propulsion, impulsion, impelling force, motive force, driving force, drive
Antonyms: block, discouragement, check
Snub (verb)
نظر انداز کرنا، جھڑک دینا،لاتعلقی
rebuff, ignore, or spurn disdainfully.
Example: “he snubbed faculty members and students alike”
Synonyms: insult, slight, affront, humiliate, treat disrespectfully, rebuff, spurn, repulse
Antonyms:
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