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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
February 14, 2020
Dismantle (verb) الگ الگ کر دینا، پاش پاش کرنا، اکھاڑنا
take (a machine or structure) to pieces.
Example: “the engines were dismantled and the bits piled into a heap”
Synonyms: take apart, take to pieces, take to bits, pull apart, pull to pieces, deconstruct, disassemble
Antonyms: assemble, build
Nurture (verb) پرورش، تربیت
care for and protect (someone or something) while they are growing.
Example: “Jarrett was nurtured by his parents in a close-knit family”
Synonyms: bring up, care for, provide for, take care of, attend to, look after, rear, support, raise
Antonyms: neglect, hinder
Opprobrium (noun) رسوائی، ذلت
harsh criticism or censure.
Example: “the critical opprobrium generated by his films”
Synonyms: vilification, abuse, vituperation, condemnation, criticism, censure, castigation,
Antonyms: praise
Hindrance (noun) رخنہ، رکاوٹ، آڑ، مزاحمت
a thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone.
Example: “a hindrance to the development process”
Synonyms: impediment, obstacle, barrier, bar, obstruction, handicap, block, check, curb
Antonyms: help, advantage
Espouse (verb) انتخاب کرنا، تائید کرنا
adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life).
Example: “she espoused the causes of justice and freedom for all”
Synonyms: adopt, embrace, take up, take to, take to one’s heart, accept, welcome, support, back
Antonyms: reject, oppose
Taper (verb) مخروطی، کون نما
diminish or reduce in thickness towards one end.
Example: “the tail tapers to a rounded tip”
Synonyms: narrow, thin (out), become narrow, become narrower, become thin, become thinner
Antonyms: thicken, swell
Soaking (adjective) بھگونے کا عمل
extremely wet; wet through.
Example: “his jacket was soaking”
Synonyms: drenched, soaked, soaked to the skin, like a drowned rat, wet through, soaked through,
Antonyms: parched, bone dry
Grievance (noun) شکایت، تکلیف
a real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment.
Example: “a website which enabled staff to air their grievances”
Synonyms: injustice, unjust act, wrong, injury, ill, offence, disservice, unfairness, evil
Antonyms: commendation
Suspicion (noun) شک، اندیشہ، بدگمانی
a feeling or thought that something is possible, likely, or true.
Example: “she had a sneaking suspicion that he was laughing at her”
Synonyms: intuition, feeling, impression, inkling, surmise, guess, conjecture, speculation
Antonyms: certainty
Constituent (noun) آئین ساز، حلقہ اسمبلی، اسمبلی دستور ساز
a member of an area which elects a representative to a legislative body.
Example: “the MP is playing on his constituents’ sense of regional identity to win votes”
Synonyms: voter, elector, member of the electorate, member of a constituency,
Antonyms:
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