Daily Dawn Vocabulary

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (15 April 2020)

April 21, 2020
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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (15 April 2020)
Written by Shahzad F. Malik

Every aspirant knows the importance of English language and vocabulary. In order to facilitate the aspirants, we have started a new trend of posting vocabulary on our website. The vocabulary will include the words from dawn newspaper along with their meanings which will save a lot of time of the aspirants.
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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
April 15, 2020

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Confined (adjective) قید کرنا، محدود کرنا، پابند کرنا

(of a space) restricted in area or volume; cramped.
Example: “her fear of confined spaces”
Synonyms: cramped, constricted, restricted, limited, confining, small, narrow, compact, tight.
Antonyms: open, roomy.

Fraught (adjective) معنی خیز، بھرا ہوا، لدا ہوا

(of a situation or course of action) filled with or likely to result in (something undesirable).
Example: “marketing any new product is fraught with danger”.
Synonyms: full of, filled with, swarming with, rife with, thick with, bristling with, charged with, loaded with.
Antonyms: calm.

Burgeon (verb) بڑھانا، غنچہ، کلی

begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish.
Example: “manufacturers are keen to cash in on the burgeoning demand”.
Synonyms: grow rapidly, increase rapidly/exponentially, expand, spring up, shoot up, swell, explode.
Antonyms: shrink.

Optimism (noun) پرامیدی، پر امید شخص، امید پرستانہ

hopefulness and confidence about the future or the success of something.
Example: “the talks had been amicable and there were grounds for optimism”
Synonyms: hopefulness, hope, confidence, buoyancy, cheer, good cheer, cheerfulness, sanguineness.
Antonyms: pessimism.

Dilute (verb) کمزور، پتلا کرنا، ملاوٹ کرنا

make (a liquid) thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent to it.
Example: “bleach can be diluted with cold water”
Synonyms: make weaker, weaken, thin out, thin, make thinner, water down, add water to, mix.
Antonyms: concentrate.

Excoriate (verb) کھود کر نکالنا، کھدائی کرنا، گڑھا

damage or remove part of the surface of (the skin).
Example: “the discharge is acrid and excoriates the skin of the nose”
Synonyms: abrade, rub away, rub off, rub raw, scrape, scratch, chafe, damage, strip away, peel away.
Antonyms: praise, approve of.

Grapple (verb) ہاتھا پائی، کلاب، کنڈا

engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons; wrestle.
Example: “passers-by grappled with the man after the knife attack”
Synonyms: wrestle, struggle, tussle, brawl, fight, scuffle, clash, combat, battle.
Antonyms: let go of, release.

Disarray (noun) ذہنی الجھاﺅ، تذبذب، ابتری

a state of disorganization or untidiness.
Example: “her grey hair was in disarray”.
Synonyms: disorder, confusion, chaos, untidiness, dishevelment, mess, muddle, clutter, jumble.
Antonyms: tidiness, orderliness.

Deleterious (adjective) مضر، مہلک

causing harm or damage.
Example: “divorce is assumed to have deleterious effects on children”
Synonyms: harmful, damaging, detrimental, injurious, inimical, hurtful, bad, adverse, disadvantageous, unfavourable.
Antonyms: beneficial, advantageous.

Unforeseen (adjective) غیر متوقع، ناگہانی، اتفاقی

not anticipated or predicted.
Example: “our insurance package enables you to protect yourself and your dependants against unforeseen circumstances”
Synonyms: unpredicted, unexpected, unanticipated, unplanned, accidental, unlooked for, unsought, not bargained for.
Antonyms: expected, predictable.

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About the author

Shahzad F. Malik

Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others.
Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website.
As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website.

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