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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
February 18, 2020

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Authoritarian (adjective) آمر، استبدانہ، تحکم پسند

favouring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom.
Example: “the transition from an authoritarian to a democratic regime”
Synonyms: autocratic, dictatorial, totalitarian, despotic, tyrannical, autarchic, draconian, absolute
Antonyms: democratic, liberal, lenient, permissive

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Diatribe (noun) تلخ تنقید، شدید تنقید

a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.
Example: “a diatribe against consumerism”
Synonyms: tirade, harangue, verbal onslaught, verbal attack, stream of abuse, denunciation, broadside, fulmination
Antonyms: compliment, recommendation, sanction, tribute

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Fawn (noun) ننھا ہرن، ہرن کا بچہ، خوشامد کرنا

a young deer in its first year.
Example: “a six-month-old roe fawn”
Synonyms: beige, yellowish brown, pale brown, buff, sand, sandy, oatmeal, wheaten, biscuit
Antonyms:

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Arbitrary (adjective) صوابدیدی، خودمختار، من مانے طورسے

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Example: “an arbitrary decision”
Synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, unpredictable, inconsistent
Antonyms: rational, reasoned

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Ephemeral (adjective) کم حیات، عارضی،چند روزہ

lasting for a very short time.
Example: “fashions are ephemeral: new ones regularly drive out the old”
Synonyms: transitory, transient, fleeting, passing, short-lived, momentary, brief, short
Antonyms: long-lived, permanent

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Enormity (noun) سخت برائی، سنگین جرم،بداخلاقی

the great or extreme scale, seriousness, or extent of something perceived as bad or morally wrong.
Example: “a thorough search disclosed the full enormity of the crime”
Synonyms: wickedness, evilness, vileness, baseness, blackness, depravity, outrageousness
Antonyms: goodness

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Stigmatize (verb) داغدار کرنا،رسوا کرنا

describe or regard as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval.
Example: “the institution was stigmatized as a last resort for the destitute”
Synonyms: condemn, denounce, brand, label, mark out, disparage, vilify, pillory, pour scorn on
Antonyms: panegyrize, land, eulogize

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Ostensibly (adverb) ظاہر ہے، بناوٹی طور پر، ظاہراً

as appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; apparently.
Example: “the party secretary resigned, ostensibly from ill health”
Synonyms: apparently, seemingly, on the face of it, to all appearances, on the surface
Antonyms: genuinely, really, truly,

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Indigenous (adjective) مقامی، ملکی، سودیشی

originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
Example: “the indigenous peoples of Siberia”
Synonyms: native, aboriginal, local, original, earliest, first, initial, ancient, primeval
Antonyms: expatriate, migrant, adventitious

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Mitigate (verb) تخفیف کرنا، کمی، اصل سے کم کا اندازہ لگانا

make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful.
Example: “drainage schemes have helped to mitigate this problem”
Synonyms: alleviate, reduce, diminish, lessen, weaken, lighten, attenuate, take the edge off
Antonyms: aggravate, increase, intensify

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