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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
February 27, 2020

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Beleaguer (verb) چھیڑنا ، تنگ کرنا، محاصرہ کرنا

lay siege to.
Example: “he led a relief force to the aid of the beleaguered city”
Synonyms: besieged, under siege, blockaded, surrounded, encircled, hemmed in, under attack
Antonyms: emancipate, free, liberate, release, rescue

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Culminate (verb) اختتام پذیر ہونا، اوج پر ہونا

reach a climax or point of highest development.
Example: “weeks of violence culminated in the brutal murder of a magistrate”
Synonyms: come to a climax, come to a crescendo, come to a head, reach a finale, peak, climax,
Antonyms: start, begin, peter out

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Inalienable (adjective) ناقابل معافی، ناقابل انتقال

not subject to being taken away from or given away by the possessor.
Example: “the shareholders have the inalienable right to dismiss directors”
Synonyms: inviolable, absolute, sacrosanct, unchallengeable, unassailable, untransferable, non-transferable
Antonyms: negotiable, conveyable, assignable, alienable, transferrable

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Indulgence (noun) لذت، شوق، اختیار

the action or fact of indulging.
Example: “indulgence in self-pity”
Synonyms: satisfaction, satisfying, gratification, gratifying, fulfilment, fulfilling, satiation, appeasement
Antonyms: denial, moderation

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Coercion (noun) زبردستی، دباﺅ، جبر کرنا

the action or practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.

Synonyms: force, compulsion, constraint, duress, oppression, enforcement, harassment, intimidation
Antonyms: persuasion

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Conducive (adjective) مددگار، باعث

making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible.
Example: “the harsh lights and cameras were hardly conducive to a relaxed atmosphere”
Synonyms: good for, helpful to, instrumental in, calculated to produce, productive of, useful for
Antonyms: unfavourable

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Ostensibly (adverb) ظاہر ہے، بناوٹی طور پر، ظاہراً

as appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; apparently.
Example: “the party secretary resigned, ostensibly from ill health”
Synonyms: apparently, seemingly, on the face of it, to all appearances, on the surface, to all intents and purposes
Antonyms: genuinely, really, truly

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Spasm (noun) مروڑ، کھچاوٹ

a sudden involuntary muscular contraction or convulsive movement.
Example: “shifting heavy loads without help brought on muscular back spasms”
Synonyms: convulsion, contraction, throes, cramp, twitch, jerk, tic, start, shudder, shiver
Antonyms:

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Virulent (adjective) وحشی، زہریلا، ہلاکت آفرینی

(of a disease or poison) extremely severe or harmful in its effects.
Example: “a virulent strain of influenza”
Synonyms: poisonous, toxic, venomous, noxious, deadly, lethal, fatal, mortal, terminal
Antonyms: non-toxic, harmless, safe, non-contagious

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Divisive (adjective) تفرقہ آمیز، باعث تقسیم

tending to cause disagreement or hostility between people.
Example: “the highly divisive issue of abortion”
Synonyms: alienating, estranging, isolating, schismatic, discordant, disharmonious, inharmonious
Antonyms: unifying

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