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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
February 28, 2020
Vigilant (adjective)
چوکنا ، چوکس، ہوشیار
keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
Example: “the burglar was spotted by vigilant neighbours”
Synonyms: watchful, on the lookout, observant, sharp-eyed, keen-eyed, gimlet-eyed, eagle-eyed, hawk-eyed,
Antonyms: negligent, inattentive
Dilapidated (adjective)
خستہ حال، ٹوٹا پھوٹا، انہدام
(of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect.
Example: “old, dilapidated buildings”
Synonyms: run down, tumbledown, ramshackle, broken-down, in disrepair, shabby, battered, rickety,
Antonyms: smart, intact
Slacken (verb)
آہستہ ہونا، کم ہونا، سست ہونا
make or become slack.
Example: “he slackened his grip”
Synonyms: loosen, make looser, release, relax, loose, lessen, reduce, weaken, veer,
Antonyms: tighten
Myriad (noun)
ہزار ہا، بے شمار، سدہزار
a countless or extremely great number of people or things.
Example: “myriads of insects danced around the light above my head”
Synonyms: multitude, a large/great number/quantity, a lot, scores, quantities, mass, crowd,
Antonyms: calculable. countless, infinite, innumerable, innumerous
Credulity (noun)
خوش فہمی، سریع الاعقادی
a tendency to be too ready to believe that something is real or true.
Example: “moneylenders prey upon their credulity and inexperience”
Synonyms: gullibility, gullibleness, credulousness, naivety, naiveness, blind faith, trustfulness, over-trustfulness,
Antonyms: worldliness, suspicion
Excruciating (adjective)
انتہائی تکلیف دہ
intensely painful.
Example: “excruciating back pain”
Synonyms: agonizing, extremely painful, severe, acute, intense, extreme, savage, violent, racking,
Antonyms: slight, mild
Egregious (adjective)
فاش، قابل مذمت، بہت برا
outstandingly bad; shocking.
Example: “egregious abuses of copyright”
Synonyms: shocking, appalling, horrific, horrifying, horrible, terrible, awful, dreadful, grievous
Antonyms: marvellous
Denigrate (verb)
منسوخ کرنا، ختم کرنا
criticize unfairly; disparage.
Example: “doom and gloom merchants who denigrate their own country”
Synonyms: disparage, belittle, diminish, deprecate, cast aspersions on, decry, criticize unfairly
Antonyms: extol
Tendency (noun)
رجحان، رغبت
an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behaviour.
Example: “for students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings”
Synonyms: propensity, proclivity, proneness, aptness, likelihood, inclination, disposition, predisposition
Antonyms:
Allegedly مبینہ طور پر، الزاماً
used to convey that something is claimed to be the case or have taken place, although there is no proof.
Example: “he was allegedly a leading participant in the coup attempt”
Synonyms: reportedly, supposedly, reputedly, purportedly, ostensibly, apparently, by all accounts,
Antonyms: implausibly, impossibly, improbably, incredibly
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