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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
March 30, 2020

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Hearten (verb) دلاسا دینا، دل سے

make more cheerful or confident.
Example: “she was heartened to observe that the effect was faintly comic”
Synonyms: cheer up, cheer, raise someone’s spirits, encourage, comfort, reassure, console, boost
Antonyms: dishearten

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Meagre (adjective) معمولی، چھوٹا، لاغر، قلیل

(of something provided or available) lacking in quantity or quality.
Example:”they were forced to supplement their meagre earnings”
Synonyms: inadequate, scanty, scant, paltry, limited, restricted, modest, insufficient, sparse, spare
Antonyms: abundant

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Pertain (verb) متعلق ہونا، سروکار رکھنا، نسبت رکھنا

be appropriate, related, or applicable to.
Example: “matters pertaining to the organization of government”
Synonyms: concern, relate to, be related to, be connected with, be relevant to, have relevance to, apply to
Antonyms: be foreign to

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Justifiable (adjective) معقول، عذر پذیر، جواز کے قابل

able to be shown to be right or reasonable; defensible.
Example: “it is not financially justifiable”
Synonyms: valid, legitimate, warranted, well founded, justified, just, sound, reasonable, sensible, defensible
Antonyms: unjustifiable, indefensible

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Infantile (adjective) شیر خوار، طفلانہ، بچگانہ، بچوں جیسا

of or occurring among babies or very young children.
Example: “infantile colic”
Synonyms: childish, babyish, immature, puerile, juvenile, adolescent, silly, foolish, inane
Antonyms: mature

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Incarcerate (verb) قید کرنا

imprison or confine.
Example: “many are incarcerated for property offences”
Synonyms: imprison, put in prison, send to prison, jail, lock up, take into custody, put under lock and key
Antonyms: free, release

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Pitted (adjective) کھردرا، ایسا عمل جو گہرے داغ پیدا کرے

having a hollow or indentation on the surface.
Example: “his jowled and pitted face”
Synonyms: pockmarked, pocked, scarred, blemished, marked, pocky, potholed, rutted, rutty, holey
Antonyms: smooth

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Assault (verb) حملہ، چڑھائی، زنا بالجبر

make a physical attack on.
Example: “he pleaded guilty to assaulting a police officer”
Synonyms: hit, strike, physically attack, aim blows at, slap, smack, beat, thrash, spank
Antonyms: defense, resistance, repulsion, retaliation, undermining

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Grisly (adjective) خوفناک، ڈراﺅنا، بھیانک

causing horror or disgust.
Example: “the town was shaken by a series of grisly crimes”
Synonyms: gruesome, ghastly, frightful, horrid, horrifying, fearful, hideous, macabre, spine-chilling, horrible
Antonyms: pleasant, attractive

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Alienate (verb) دور کر دینا، بددلی پیدا کردینا،معاشرے سے منقطع

make (someone) feel isolated or estranged.
Example: “an urban environment which would alienate its inhabitants”
Synonyms: estrange, turn away, set apart, drive apart, isolate, detach, distance, put at a distance, set against
Antonyms: unite

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