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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 05, 2020

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Erstwhile (adjective) اس سے پہلے، قدیم، سابقہ،پچھلا

former.
Example: “the erstwhile president of the company”
Synonyms: former, old, past, one-time, sometime, as was, ex-, late, then, previous
Antonyms: present, future

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Bastion (noun) گڑھ، قلعہ، برج

an institution, place, or person strongly maintaining particular principles, attitudes, or activities.
Example: “cricket’s last bastion of discrimination”
Synonyms: stronghold, bulwark, defender, support, supporter, guard, protection, protector, defence
Antonyms: weak spot, weakness

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Charisma (noun) گیرائی، کرشمہ

compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire devotion in others.
Example: “he has tremendous charisma and stage presence”
Synonyms: charm, presence, aura, personality, force of personality, strength of character, individuality
Antonyms: unpleasantness, distastefulness, disagreeableness

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Havoc (noun) تباہی، اجاڑنا، خراب

widespread destruction.
Example: “the hurricane ripped through Florida causing havoc”
Synonyms: devastation, destruction, damage, desolation, depredation, despoliation, ruination, ruin
Antonyms: peace

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Ostensibly (adjective) بناوٹی طور پر،ظاہراً

as appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; apparently.
Example: “the party secretary resigned, ostensibly from ill health”
Synonyms: apparently, seemingly, on the face of it, to all appearances, on the surface, to all intents and purposes
Antonyms: genuinely, really, truly

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Imbroglio (noun) پیچیدہ معاملہ

an extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation.
Example: “the abdication imbroglio of 1936”
Synonyms: complicated situation, complication, complexity, problem, difficulty, plight, trouble
Antonyms: agreement, ease, harmony

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Urgency (noun) عجلت، فوری ضرورت، لاچاری

importance requiring swift action.
Example: “the discovery of the ozone hole gave urgency to the issue of CFCs”
Synonyms: importance, top priority, imperativeness, weight, weightiness, gravity, necessity
Antonyms: incidental, low-pressure, minor

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Diligence (noun) محنت، حفاظت

careful and persistent work or effort.
Example: “few party members challenge his diligence as an MP”
Synonyms: conscientiousness, assiduousness, assiduity, industriousness, rigour, rigorousness, punctiliousness
Antonyms: laziness, carelessness

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Swarm (verb) بھیڑ، مکھیوں کا گروہ، فوج

(of flying insects) move in or form a swarm.
Example: “a plague of locusts swarmed across the countryside”
Synonyms: flock, crowd, throng, stream, surge, flood, seethe, pack, crush.
Antonyms: paucity, sprinkling, scantling, rarity

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Implacable (adjective) کٹھور، سنگ دل، سخت، ناقابل تسخیر

unable to be appeased or placated.
Example: “he was an implacable enemy of Ted’s”
Synonyms: unappeasable, unpacifiable, unplacatable, unmollifiable, unforgiving, unsparing, grudge-holding, inexorable
Antonyms: appeasable, placable, conciliable, mitigable

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