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Daily Dawn Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 07, 2019
Vigorous (adjective) بھر پور، طاقت سے، ہٹا کٹا
strong, healthy, and full of energy.
Example: “a tall, vigorous, and muscular man”
Synonyms: robust, healthy, in good health, hale and hearty, strong, strong as an ox/horse/lion
Antonyms: frail, weak
Paltry (adjective) حقیر، ادنیٰ
(of an amount) very small or meagre.
Example: “she would earn a paltry rs 3000 more a month”
Synonyms: small, meagre, trifling, insignificant, negligible, inadequate, insufficient, scant, scanty
Antonyms: considerable, substantial
Impetus (noun) محرک، قوت، رفتار کا زور
the force or energy with which a body moves.
Example: “hit the booster coil before the flywheel loses all its impetus”
Synonyms: momentum, propulsion, impulsion, impelling force, motive force, driving force
Antonyms: counterincentive, disincentive
Persuade (noun) اکسانا، قائل کرنا، راضی کرنا، مائل کرنا
induce (someone) to do something through reasoning or argument.
Example: “it wasn’t easy, but I persuaded him to do the right thing”
Synonyms: prevail on, talk someone into, coax, convince, make, get, press someone into, induce
Antonyms: dissuade, discourage, deter
Broaden (verb) پھیلانا، وسیع کرنا، چوڑا ہونا
become larger in distance from side to side; widen.
Example: “her smile broadened”
Synonyms: widen, become/make broader, become/make wider, expand, fill out, stretch (out)
Antonyms: narrow, diminish
Scourge (noun) کوڑے مارنا، چابک، سزا دینا
a person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering.
Example: “the scourge of mass unemployment”
Synonyms: affliction, bane, curse, plague, menace, evil, misfortune, burden, cross to bear
Antonyms: blessing, godsend
Vengeance (noun) انتقام، بدلہ
punishment inflicted or retribution exacted for an injury or wrong.
Example: “voters are ready to wreak vengeance on all politicians”
Synonyms: revenge, avengement, retribution, retributive justice, retaliation, requital
Antonyms: forgiveness, pardon, condonation, amnesty
Exacerbate (verb) بڑھ جانا، بگاڑنا، شدیدتر کرنا
make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Example: “the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem”
Synonyms: aggravate, make worse, worsen, inflame, compound; intensify, increase, heighten
Antonyms: calm, reduce
Proliferation (noun) پھیلاﺅ
rapid reproduction of a cell, part, or organism.
Example: “we attempted to measure cell proliferation”
Synonyms: rapid increase, growth, multiplication, spread, escalation, expansion, build-up
Antonyms: decrease
Underlie (verb) جھیلنا ، سہنا
be the cause or basis of (something).
Example: “the fundamental issue which underlies the conflict”
Synonyms: fundamental, basic, basal, primary, prime, first, cardinal, central, principal, chief
Antonyms: subordinate
