Daily Dawn Vocabulary

Daily English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (18 December 2019)

Daily English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (18 December 2019)
Written by Shahzad F. Malik

Every aspirant knows the importance of English language and vocabulary. In order to facilitate the aspirants, we have started a new trend of posting vocabulary on our website. The vocabulary will include the words from dawn newspaper along with their meanings which will save a lot of time of the aspirants.
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Daily Dawn English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
December 18, 2019


Pretext (noun) بہانہ ، عذر

a reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the real reason.
Example: “the rebels had the perfect pretext for making their move”
Synonyms: excuse, false excuse, ostensible reason, alleged reason, plea, supposed grounds
Antonyms: actuality, candor, fact, frankness, guilelessness, honesty


Ramification (noun) افزائش، شاخ در شاخ، تقسیم

a complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event.
Example: “any change is bound to have legal ramifications”
Synonyms: consequence, result, aftermath, outcome, effect, upshot, issue, sequel, complication
Antonyms: line, trunk, stem, bole, course, thread, sequence


Manoeuvre (noun) تدبیر، حکمت عملی، باقاعدہ نقل و حرکت

a movement or series of moves requiring skill and care.
Example: “snowboarders performed daring manoeuvres on precipitous slopes”
Synonyms: operation, exercise, activity, move, movement, action,
Antonyms: louse up, mess (up), mishandle, muff, scamp


Alienate (verb) برگشتہ، اجنبی، دور کردینا، الگ کرنا

make (someone) feel isolated or estranged.
Example: “an urban environment which would alienate its inhabitants”
Synonyms: estrange, turn away, set apart, drive apart, isolate, detach, distance, put at a distance
Antonyms: unite


Imbroglio (noun) پیچیدہ صورتحال حال، گتھی، مغلطہ

an extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation.
Example: “the abdication imbroglio of 1936”
Synonyms: complicated situation, complication, complexity, problem, difficulty, predicament, trouble,
Antonyms: agreement, ease, harmony, peace, simplicity, peacemaking


Incredulity (noun) بے اعتباری ، یقین نہ کرنا

the state of being unwilling or unable to believe something.
Example: “he stared down the street in incredulity”
Synonyms: disbelief, incredulousness, lack of belief, unbelief, lack of credence, doubt, doubtfulness
Antonyms: credulity, belief


Articulated (adjective) واضح ، تلفظ، جڑا ہوا، صاف طور سے اظہار کرنا

having two or more sections connected by a flexible joint.
Example: “an articulated lorry”
Synonyms: hinged, jointed, segmented, coupled, attached, joined, connected, interlocked
Antonyms: fixed


Reluctant (adjective) ہچکچاٹ، بے اعتنا، اڑیل

unwilling and hesitant; disinclined.
Example: “today, many ordinary people are still reluctant to talk about politics”
Synonyms: unwilling, disinclined, unenthusiastic, grudging, resistant, resisting, opposed
Antonyms: willing, eager, ready


Startling (adjective) چونکا دینے والا، وحشت ناک

very surprising, astonishing, or remarkable.
Example: “he bore a startling likeness to their father”
Synonyms: surprising, astonishing, amazing, unexpected, unforeseen, staggering, shocking,
Antonyms: predictable, ordinary


Unearth (verb) کھود کر نکالنا، ظاہر کرنا، دریافت کرنا

find (something) in the ground by digging.
Example: “workmen unearthed an ancient artillery shell”
Synonyms: dig up, excavate, exhume, disinter, bring to the surface, mine, quarry, pull out,
Antonyms: bury


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About the author

Shahzad F. Malik

Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others.
Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website.
As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website.

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