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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
May 02, 2021

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Surreal (adjective) غیر حقیقی، لاشعوریت

having the qualities of surrealism; bizarre.
Example: “a surreal mix of fact and fantasy”
Synonyms: unreal, bizarre, unusual, weird, strange, freakish, unearthly, uncanny, dreamlike
Antonyms: realistic, natural, sincere, genuine

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Virulent (adjective) زہریلا، وحشی

(of a disease or poison) extremely severe or harmful in its effects.
Example: “a virulent strain of influenza”
Synonyms: poisonous, toxic, venomous, noxious, deadly, lethal, fatal, mortal, terminal
Antonyms: non-toxic, harmless, safe, non-contagious

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Vanquish (verb) ہرا دینا، غالب آجانا، شکست دینا

defeat thoroughly.
Example: “he successfully vanquished his rival”
Synonyms: conquer, defeat (utterly), beat (hollow), trounce, annihilate, triumph over, win a resounding victory over
Antonyms: succumb, yield, faint, fail

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Shun (verb) پرہیز کرنا، احتراز کرنا، بچنا

persistently avoid, ignore, or reject (someone or something) through antipathy or caution.
Example: “he shunned fashionable society”
Synonyms: avoid, evade, eschew, steer clear of, shy away from, fight shy of, recoil from
Antonyms: :accept, seek, welcome

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Exploit (verb) قابل ذکر بنانا، فروغ دینا، کارنامہ، زبردست کامیابی

make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource).
Example: “500 companies sprang up to exploit this new technology”
Synonyms: utilize, make use of, put to use, use, use to good advantage, turn/put to good use
Antonyms: treat fairly

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Conjecture (noun) تکہ مارنا، قیاس کرنا، تاویل

an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.
Example: “conjectures about the newcomer were many and varied”
Synonyms: guess, speculation, surmise, fancy, notion, belief, suspicion, presumption, assumption
Antonyms: fact

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Sovereignty (noun) اقتدار، حکومت، راج

supreme power or authority.
Example: “the sovereignty of Parliament”
Synonyms: jurisdiction, supremacy, dominion, power, ascendancy, suzerainty, tyranny, hegemony
Antonyms: subservience, subjection

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Preferential (adjective) ترجیحی، رعاعیتی، ترجیح پانےوالا

of or involving preference or partiality; constituting a favour or privilege.
Example: “preferential interest rates may be offered to employees”
Synonyms: special, better, privileged, superior, favoured, advantageous, favourable, partial
Antonyms: disadvantageous

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Incarcerate (verb) قید کرنا، اسیری

imprison or confine.
Example: “many are incarcerated for property offences”
Synonyms: imprison, put in prison, send to prison, jail, lock up, take into custody, put under lock and key
Antonyms: free, release

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Ghastly (adjective) بھیانک، خوفناک، ڈراﺅنا

causing great horror or fear.
Example: “one of the most ghastly crimes ever committed”
Synonyms: terrible, frightful, horrible, grim, awful, dire, frightening, terrifying, horrifying
Antonyms: pleasant, trivial, excusable

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