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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 06, 2021

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Tendency (noun) رغبت، رجحان، جھکاﺅ

an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behaviour.
Example: “for students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings”
Synonyms: propensity, proclivity, proneness, aptness, likelihood, inclination, disposition, predisposition
Antonyms: dislike, hate, antipathy, disinclination

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Notch (noun)

an indentation or incision on an edge or surface.
Example: “there was a notch in the end of the arrow for the bowstring”
Synonyms: nick, cut, mark, incision, score, scratch, gash, slit, snick, slot
Antonyms:

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Peddle (verb) جگہ جگہ بیچنا، پھیری لگانا

try to sell (something, especially small goods) by going from place to place.
Example: “he peddled printing materials around the country”
Synonyms: sell, sell from door to door, hawk, tout, vend, offer for sale, carry, stock, offer, market
Antonyms: wholesale

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Disingenuous (adjective) مکاری، چالبازی، ذلیل

not candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.
Example: “he was being somewhat disingenuous as well as cynical”
Synonyms: dishonest, deceitful, underhand, underhanded, duplicitous, double-dealing, two-faced
Antonyms: ingenuous, frank

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Stifle (verb) سختی سے کچلنا، بیخ کنی، قابو کرنا

make (someone) unable to breathe properly; suffocate.
Example: “those in the streets were stifled by the fumes”
Synonyms: suffocate, choke, asphyxiate, smother, very hot, sweltering, airless, suffocating
Antonyms: cold, chilly

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Grapple (verb) گھتم گھتا،ہاتھاپائی کرنا، بھڑ جانا

engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons; wrestle.
Example: “passers-by grappled with the man after the knife attack”
Synonyms: wrestle, struggle, tussle, brawl, fight, scuffle, clash, combat, battle, close
Antonyms: let go of, releas

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Deplete (verb) خاتمہ، سخت کمی، استعمال کرنا

use up the supply or resources of.
Example: “reservoirs have been depleted by years of drought”
Synonyms: exhaust, use up, consume, expend, spend, drain, empty, sap, milk, suck dry
Antonyms: augment, increase

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Unflinching (adjective) نڈر، بلا ڈر، بلا ہچکچاہٹ، ثابت قدم

not showing fear or hesitation in the face of danger or difficulty.
Example: “he has shown unflinching determination throughout the campaign”
Synonyms: resolute, determined, single-minded, dogged, decided, resolved, firm, persistent
Antonyms: unsteady, wavering

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Contingent (noun) امکانی، منحصر

subject to chance.
Example: “the contingent nature of the job”
Synonyms: chance, accidental, fortuitous, possible, unforeseen, unforeseeable, unexpected, unpredicted
Antonyms: predictable

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Immense (adjective) زبردست، وسیع، دیوہیکل

extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree.
Example: “the cost of restoration has been immense”
Synonyms: huge, vast, massive, enormous, gigantic, colossal, cosmic, great, very large
Antonyms: tiny

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