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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
February 13, 2021

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Clemency (noun) حلم، خوشگوار موسم،رحم و کرم

mercy; lenience.
Example: “an appeal for clemency”
Synonyms: mercy, mercifulness, leniency, lenience, mildness, indulgence, forbearance
Antonyms: ruthlessness, strictness

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Monumental (adjective) یادگاری، شاندار

great in importance, extent, or size.
Example: “it’s been a monumental effort”
Synonyms: huge, great, enormous, gigantic, massive, colossal, mammoth, immense, tremendous
Antonyms: small, insignificant, little, unimportant

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Hapless (adjective) قابل رحم، قابل افسوس،ابھاگی

(especially of a person) unfortunate.
Example: “the hapless victims of the disaster”
Synonyms: unfortunate, unlucky, luckless, out of luck, ill-starred, ill-fated, jinxed, cursed, doomed
Antonyms: lucky

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Proponent (noun) کسی بات کی وکالت کرنےوالا، کوئی تجویز پیش کرنیوالا

a person who advocates a theory, proposal, or course of action.
Example: “a strong proponent of the free market and liberal trade policies”
Synonyms: advocate, supporter, upholder, exponent, promoter, adherent, endorser, champion
Antonyms: faultfinder, antagonist, opposition, critic

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Enchantment (noun) جادو، سحر

a feeling of great pleasure; delight.
Example: “the enchantment of the mountains”
Synonyms: magic, witchcraft, sorcery, wizardry, necromancy, conjuration, hypnotism, mesmerism
Antonyms: repulsion, misery

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Enthusiastic (adjective) پرجوش ، پرولولہ

having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.
Example: “he could be wildly enthusiastic about a project”
Synonyms: eager, keen, avid, ardent, fervent, warm, passionate, zealous, lively, vivacious
Antonyms: apathetic

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Reluctance (noun) ہچکچاہٹ، ناراض

unwillingness or disinclination to do something.
Example: “she sensed his reluctance to continue”
Synonyms: unwillingness, disinclination, lack of enthusiasm, hesitation, hesitance, hesitancy, diffidence
Antonyms: willingness, eagerness

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Scepticism (noun) شک کی نظر سے دیکھنا

a sceptical attitude; doubt as to the truth of something.
Example: “these claims were treated with scepticism”
Synonyms: doubt, doubtfulness, dubiousness, a pinch of salt, lack of conviction, disbelief, cynicism
Antonyms: conviction, belief, faith

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Dwindle (verb) سکڑنا، گھٹنا

diminish gradually in size, amount, or strength.
Example: “traffic has dwindled to a trickle”
Synonyms: diminish, decrease, reduce, get smaller, become smaller, grow smaller, become less, grow less
Antonyms: increase, flourish

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Decisive (adjective) فیصلہ کن ، حتمی

settling an issue; producing a definite result.
Example: “the archers played a decisive part in the victory”
Synonyms: deciding, conclusive, determining, final, settling, key, pivotal, critical, crucial
Antonyms: insignificant

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