Gauge (verb)
ناپ، پیمائش، ماپنے کا آلہ
estimate or determine the amount, level, or volume of.
Example: “astronomers can gauge the star’s intrinsic brightness”
Propensity (noun)
جھکاﺅ، میل، تبلیغ
an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.
Example: “his propensity for violence”