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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
December 11, 2020

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Stipulate (verb) بیان کرنا ، شرط لگانا

demand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of an agreement.
Example: “he stipulated certain conditions before their marriage”
Synonyms: specify, set down, set out, lay down, set forth, state clearly, demand, require
Antonyms: break, calculate, confuse, decline

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Substantial (adjective) خاصی بڑی، خاصی مقدار، معقول حد تک

of considerable importance, size, or worth.
Example: “a substantial amount of cash”
Synonyms: considerable, real, material, weighty, solid, sizeable, meaningful, significant
Antonyms: insubstantial, worthless

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Disseminate (verb) مشہور کرنا، پھیلانا، پھیلاﺅ

spread (something, especially information) widely.
Example: “health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information”
Synonyms: spread, circulate, distribute, disperse, diffuse, proclaim, promulgate, propagate
Antonyms: repress, suppress, stifle, discountenance

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Resurrect (verb) دوبارہ زندہ کرنا، احیائ

restore (a dead person) to life.
Example: “he queried whether Jesus was indeed resurrected”
Synonyms: raise from the dead, restore to life, bring back to life, revive
Antonyms: descent, decrease

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Astound (verb) حیرت میں ڈالنا، تعجب خیز

shock or greatly surprise.
Example: “her bluntness astounded him”
Synonyms: amaze, astonish, stagger, surprise, startle, stun, confound, dumbfound, stupefy
Antonyms: refrain, defend, dullness

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Betray (verb) دھوکہ دینا، غداری کرنا، دغا کرنا

expose (one’s country, a group, or a person) to danger by treacherously giving information to an enemy.
Example: “a double agent who betrayed some 400 British and French agents to the Germans”
Synonyms: break one’s promise to, be disloyal to, be unfaithful to, break faith with, play someone false, fail
Antonyms: be loyal to

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Adhere (verb) چپکا ہوا ہونا، جما رہنا

stick fast to (a surface or substance).
Example: “paint won’t adhere well to a greasy surface”
Synonyms: stick, stick fast, cling, hold fast, cohere, bond, attach, be stuck, be fixed
Antonyms: flout, ignore

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Hover (verb) منڈلانا، ہوا میں معلق ہونا

remain in one place in the air.
Example: “Army helicopters hovered overhead”
Synonyms: be suspended, be poised, hang, float, levitate, drift, fly, flutter
Antonyms: dive, lunge, plunge

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Battered (Adjective) پیٹا ہوا، سخت استعمال سے خراب

injured by repeated blows or punishment.
Example: “he finished the day battered and bruised”
Synonyms: beaten, assaulted, thrashed, hit, thumped, abused, maltreated, ill-treated
Antonyms: new, undamaged, unabused

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Constituent (Adjective) پرزہ، ٹکڑا، جز

being a part of a whole.
Example: “the constituent minerals of the rock”
Synonyms: component, integral, elemental, basic, essential, inherent, integrant
Antonyms: extra, accessory, auxiliary, inessential

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