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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
March 13, 2021

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Dismantle (verb) پاش پاش کرنا، الگ الگ کرنا

take (a machine or structure) to pieces.
Example: “the engines were dismantled and the bits piled into a heap”
Synonyms: take apart, take to pieces, take to bits, pull apart, pull to pieces, deconstruct, disassemble
Antonyms: assemble, build

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Rampant (adjective) زیادہ، بپھرا،روز بروز بڑھتی ہوئی

(especially of something unwelcome) flourishing or spreading unchecked.
Example: “political violence was rampant”
Synonyms: uncontrolled, unrestrained, unchecked, unbridled, widespread, pandemic, epidemic
Antonyms: controlled, under control

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Hesitation (noun) ہچکچاہٹ، لڑکھڑاہٹ، ہکلاہٹ

the action of pausing before saying or doing something.
Example: “she answered without hesitation”
Synonyms: pausing, delay, hanging back, waiting, shilly-shallying, dithering, stalling, temporizing
Antonyms: resolution, certainty

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Proactive (adjective) فعال، پیشقدمی کے ذریعے صورتحال پر قابو پانےوالا

(of a person or action) creating or controlling a situation rather than just responding to it after it has happened.
Example: “employers must take a proactive approach to equal pay”
Synonyms: enterprising, take-charge, energetic, driven, bold, dynamic, motivated, go-ahead
Antonyms: passive, idle, lackadaisical, sluggish

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Lament (verb) نوحہ، رونا، غم میں چیخنا

express passionate grief about.
Example: “he was lamenting the death of his infant daughter”
Synonyms: mourn, grieve (for/over), weep for, shed tears for, sorrow, wail, moan, groan, weep
Antonyms: celebrate, rejoice

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Succinct (adjective) مختصر، چھوٹا، اختصار کے ساتھ

(especially of something written or spoken) briefly and clearly expressed.
Example: “use short, succinct sentences”
Synonyms: concise, short, brief, compact, condensed, crisp, laconic, terse, tight, to the point
Antonyms: lengthy, long-winded, verbose

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Capricious (adjective) من موجی، من مانا، من کی خواہش پر

given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behaviour.
Example: “it’s terrible to feel our livelihood hinges on a capricious boss”
Synonyms: fickle, inconstant, changeable, variable, unstable, mercurial, volatile, erratic, vacillating, irregular
Antonyms: stable, consistent

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Arbitrary (adjective) صوابدیدی، بے قاعدہ

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Example: “an arbitrary decision”
Synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, unpredictable, inconsistent, wild
Antonyms: rational, reasoned

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Stagnant (adjective) بے حرکت، سست

(of a body of water or the atmosphere of a confined space) having no current or flow and often having an unpleasant smell as a consequence.
Example: “a stagnant ditch”
Synonyms: still, motionless, immobile, inert, lifeless, dead, standing, slack, static, stationary
Antonyms: flowing, running, fresh

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Yield (verb) ہتھیار ڈال دینا، حوالے کرنا، فصل دینا

produce or provide (a natural, agricultural, or industrial product).
Example: “the land yields grapes and tobacco”
Synonyms: surrender, capitulate, submit, relent, admit defeat, accept defeat, concede defeat, back down
Antonyms: resist, defy

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