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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
March 14, 2021

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Proverbial (adjective) ضرب المثل، کہاوتی، مثالی

well known, especially so as to be stereotypical.
Example: “the Welsh people, whose hospitality is proverbial”
Synonyms: well known, famous, famed, renowned, traditional, time-honoured, legendary, notorious
Antonyms: dubious, unfounded, suspicious

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Astound (verb) حیرت میں ڈالنا، اچنبے میں ڈالنا

shock or greatly surprise.
Example: “her bluntness astounded him”
Synonyms: amaze, astonish, stagger, surprise, startle, stun, confound, dumbfound, stupefy
Antonyms: bewilder, confound, confuse, dumbfound

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Nefarious (adjective) بدکردار، بدمعاش، فاسد

(typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal.
Example: “the nefarious activities of the organized-crime syndicates”
Synonyms: wicked, evil, sinful, iniquitous, villainous, criminal, heinous, atrocious, appalling
Antonyms: good, admirable

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Righteous (adjective) نیک، متقی، صالح

morally right or justifiable.
Example: “feelings of righteous indignation about pay and conditions”
Synonyms: good, virtuous, upright, upstanding, decent, worthy, ethical, principled, moral, high-minded
Antonyms: wicked, sinful, unjustifiable

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Malicious (adjective) بدنیتی پر مبنی، دل کا برا، حاسد

characterized by malice; intending or intended to do harm.
Example: “he was found guilty of malicious damage”
Synonyms: spiteful, malevolent, hostile, bitter, venomous, poisonous, evil-intentioned, ill-natured
Antonyms: benevolent

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Deliberately (adverb) دانستہ طور پر، جان بوجھ کر، مشاورت کرنا

consciously and intentionally; on purpose.
Example: “the fire was started deliberately”
Synonyms: intentionally, on purpose, purposely, by design, knowingly, wittingly, consciously, purposefully
Antonyms: by mistake, accidentally, hastily

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Habitual (adjective) عادت کے مطابق، حسب معمول

done constantly or as a habit.
Example: “his habitual use of heroin”
Synonyms: constant, persistent, continual, continuous, perpetual, non-stop, recurrent, repeated
Antonyms: infrequent

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Precursor (noun) خبر رساں، مقدم، نقیب

a person or thing that comes before another of the same kind; a forerunner.
Example: “a three-stringed precursor of the violin”
Synonyms: forerunner, predecessor, forefather, father, parent, antecedent, ancestor, forebear
Antonyms: follower, consequent, result, effect

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Rebuttal (noun) تردید، مسترد کرنا، غلط ثابت کرنا

an instance of rebutting evidence or an accusation.
Example:
Synonyms: refutation, denial, disproving, counter-argument, countering, invalidation, negation, contradiction
Antonyms: confirmation

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Reactionary (adjective) رجعت پسند، لکیر کا فقیر، بہت زیادہ قدامت پسند

opposing political or social progress or reform.
Example: “reactionary attitudes toward women’s rights”
Synonyms: right-wing, conservative, rightist, ultra-conservative, ultra-right, alt-right, blimpish
Antonyms: radical, progressive

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