Disarmament and Arms Control
CSS International Relations Notes
Justifications for Armament
Weapons are not the causes but the consequences of conflictive relations. A historical survey of the arms race indicates that during the past two centuries this form of international competition often ends peacefully in recognition of the military superiority of one side or the other.
Countries which have no adequate defense tempt aggressors and therefore preparing for war is the best way to achieve peace.
Arguments for disarmament
Arms and arms races are costly and potentially very bloody. Arms reduction can curtail defense burden and allow economic investment for more productive purposes.
The unchecked growth of armaments without economic means can lead to internal repression and external aggression.