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The Objectives Resolution (1949) | Pakistan Affairs Notes for CSS-PMS

The Objectives Resolution (1949) | Pakistan Affairs Notes for CSS-PMS

The Objectives Resolution was the first constitutional document that proved to be the ‘foundation’ of the constitutional developments in Pakistan. It provided parameters and sublime principles to the legislators. It made the constitution-making process easy task setting some particular objectives before them that would be acceptable to the people of Pakistan who had suffered a lot under the Hindu-dominated majority. The Resolution was moved by Liaquat Ali Khan, the then Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, and approved on March 12, 1949.

The Constituent Assembly (1947-54)

The first Constituent Assembly came into existence under Indian Independence Act 1947. The elections were held in July 1946 to decide the destiny of the All India Muslim League (AIML)’s claim that it is the only representative party of the Indian Muslims that desire separate homeland, Pakistan. The members from the districts that became part of Pakistan were declared members of the Constituent Assembly. The number of such members was 69. It increased to 79 after the 1947 when some states joined Pakistan and then increase in the population. There were two major parties, Muslim League and Congress in the Assembly at that time. This Assembly had dual functions to perform.

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The Problems of the New State | Pakistan Affairs Notes for CSS/PMS

The Problems of the New State
Pakistan Affairs Notes for CSS/PMS

The attainment of independence brought an end to one phase of the struggle and marked the beginning of a new one for setting up and running a viable, stable and prosperous state. Pakistan began its independent life under very difficult and unfavorable circumstances. Pakistan faced serious problems in the initial stages.

  1. New Administration
  2. Division of Assets
  3. Integration of Princely States
  4. Communal Riots and Arrival of Refugees
  5. Canal water and trade issues
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CSS Notes Pakistan Affairs Notes

Constitutional Development in British India | Pakistan Affairs Notes for CSS/PMS

Pakistan Affairs Notes for CSS/PMS

Constitutional Development in British India

Following acts were introduced by the British government in India.

  1. Indian Councils Act, 1861
  2. Indian Councils Act, 1892
  3.  Government of India Act, 1909
  4. Government of India Act, 1919
  5. Government of India Act, 1935

End of East India Company’s Rule:

On August 2, 1858 British Parliament passed a law for complete takeover of all rights of the East India Company over India. Post of Secretary of State for India was created through the cabinet. The Secretary of State for India was empowered about government and revenues of India.

On November 1, 1858 Queen Victoria issued a proclamation for the assumption of control of India by the British Crown. Lord Canning, Governor General of India was given the title of “Viceroy.” He continued in office but not as the Company’s representative but direct representative of British Crown. Moreover armies of the Company came under British Control.

Indian Council Act, 1861

This act was the first legislation by the British government in India. Before that laws were promulgated by the East India Company.