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Daily Dawn Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
February 15, 2019

Dissemination (noun) بکھراﺅ، بیج ڈالنا، بکھیرنا

the action or fact of spreading something, especially information, widely.
Example: “the dissemination of public information”
Synonyms: spreading, circulation, distribution, dispersal, diffusion; proclamation, promulgation
Antonyms: cloak, conceal, enshroud, hide, hold (in), mask

Bigotry (noun) تعصب، متعصب آدمی، ہٹ دھرمی

intolerance towards those who hold different opinions from oneself.
Example: “the difficulties of combating prejudice and bigotry”
Synonyms: prejudice, bias, partiality, partisanship, sectarianism, discrimination, unfairness,
Antonyms: tolerance

Incite (verb) مشتعل، ابھارنا، اکسانا، بھڑکانا

encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behaviour).
Example: “they conspired to incite riots”
Synonyms: stir up, whip up, work up, encourage, fan the flames of, stoke up, fuel, kindle, ignite
Antonyms: suppress, dissuade, deter

Sporadic (adjective) جھٹ پٹ، اکا دکا، کبھی کبھی

occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.
Example: “sporadic fighting broke out”
Synonyms: occasional, infrequent, irregular, periodical, periodic, scattered, patchy, isolated, odd,
Antonyms: frequent, regular, steady, continuous

Apprehend (verb) گرفتار کرنا، سمجھ لینا، پکڑ لینا

arrest (someone) for a crime.
Example: “a warrant was issued but he has not been apprehended”
Synonyms: arrest, catch, capture, seize; take prisoner, take into custody, detain, put in jail,
Antonyms: free, misunderstand, release

Vague (adjective) مبہم، گول مول، غیر واضح

of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning.
Example: “many patients suffer vague symptoms”
Synonyms: indistinct, indefinite, indeterminate, unclear; hazy, cloudy, fuzzy, misty, lacking definition
Antonyms: clear, precise, firm, sharpness

Fraternity (noun) اخوت، برادری، بھائی چارہ،رفاقت

a group of people sharing a common profession or interests.
Example: “members of the hunting fraternity”
Synonyms: profession, body of workers; band, group, set, circle
Antonyms: disfavor

Parochial (adjective)مقامی، کسی محدود حلقہ کا،علاقائی

having a limited or narrow outlook or scope.
Example: “parochial attitudes”
Synonyms: narrow-minded, small-minded, provincial, insular, narrow, small-town, inward-looking
Antonyms: cosmopolitan, broad-minded, liberal

Invective (noun)دشنام انگیز، گالی گلوچ

insulting, abusive, or highly critical language.
Example: “he let out a stream of invective”
Synonyms: abuse, insults, vituperation, expletives, swear words, swearing, curses, bad language
Antonyms: praise