Categories
MCQs Public Administration MCQs

Introduction to Public Administration MCQs for CSS/PMS/PCS

The first work on the study of public administration is attributed to:
(a) Woodrow Wilson
(b) Frederick Taylor
(c) Henry L Gant
(d) Max Weber
Answer: a
Note: Woodrow Wilson was the first to write about how public administration and politics should be separated so that one doesn’t interfere with the other. Since his 1887 essay “The Study of Public Administration” gave recognition to this discipline as a distinct subject matter.

Public Administration may be defined as:
(a) Management of industry
(b) Administration of Public
(c) Management of Property
(d) Administrative Capacity
Answer: b
Note: Woodrow Wilson defined public administration as a detailed and systematic execution of public law, he divided government institutions into two separate sectors, administration and politics.

The study of government decision making, the analysis of the policies themselves, the various inputs that have produced them, and the inputs necessary to produce alternative policies is called
(a) Administration of Authority
(b) Public administration
(c) Property administration
(d) Administrative Capacity
Answer: b
Note: The management of public programs is called Public administration.
The “translation of politics into the reality that citizens see every day” is called Public administration.

Categories
English (Precis and Composition) English Notes

50 Most Important Idioms

50 Most Important Idioms | The idioms and expressions below are some of the most common in English. The example sentences show how idioms are used in context.

Most Important Idioms (1 to 10)

1. as easy as pie means “very easy” (same as “a piece of cake”)
Example: He said it is a difficult problem, but I don’t agree. It seems as easy as pie to me!

2. be sick and tired of means “I hate” (also “can’t stand”)
Example: I’m sick and tired of doing nothing but work. Let’s go out tonight and have fun.

3. bend over backwards means “try very hard” (maybe too much!)
Example: He bent over backwards to please his new wife, but she never seemed satisfied.

Categories
Government Jobs Jobs

Situations Vacant in Ministry of National Food Security & Research

Situations Vacant in Government of Pakistan
Ministry of National Food Security & Research
(Federal Project Management Unit)

Applications are invited from suitable candidates for appointment to various posts (PPS-01 to 08) based at Islamabad under the project titles “Water Conservation in Barani Areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa” purely on contract basis in the Federal Project Management Unit (FPMU), Ministry of National Food Security and Research, initially for a period of two years extendable further on yearly basis till the completion of the project. The positions will be filled strictly on merit basis in transparent manner and in accordance with the guidelines provided in Ministry of Finance O M. No. F. 4(9)R-14/2008 dated 19th July, 2017.

Categories
MCQs Pakistan Affairs MCQs

Pakistan Affairs MCQs for CSS (Indus Valley Civilization)

Pakistan Affairs MCQs for CSS (Indus Valley Civilization)

Which are the main ethnic factors in the Harappa Culture?
(a) Proto-Australioid, Negroid, Alpine, Mediterranean
(b) Indo-Aryan, Proto-Australioid, Mongolian, Mediterranean
(c) Alpine, Mongolian, Mediterranean, Proto-Australioid
(d) INegroid, Indo-Aryan, Proto-Australioid, Mongolian
Answer: c

Harappa is located on the river
(a) Ravi River
(b) Indus River
(c) Chenab River
(d) Jhelum River
Answer: a

Mohenjo-Daro is located on the river
(a) Ravi River
(b) Indus River
(c) Chenab River
(d) Jhelum River
Answer: b

Categories
Articles Foreign Articles

Coronavirus: Why do well-informed people subscribe to conspiracy theories?

We speak to an expert on conspiracy theories who tells us why people hold onto unfounded beliefs even when presented with the facts.

From the moment Coronavirus swept across the world, killing thousands of people each day and paralysing life for weeks, another kind of outbreak began to emerge: conspiracy theories. They are proving just as contagious as the virus itself.

Many fantastic and unproven claims have been made about COVID-19, such as the virus being produced as a biological weapon in a lab in China, that it is spread by 5G wireless technology, and even that billionaire philanthropist Bill Gates created the disease himself. Some of these conspiracies have had real-life consequences. Dozens of radio towers, assumed to be carrying 5G technology, have been attacked and damaged in Britain and the Netherlands.

Categories
Articles Current Affairs Foreign Articles

How India and Israel Use the Pandemic to Expand Settler-Colonial Projects

The international community’s focus on battling Covid-19 provides the perfect cover for criminal political adventurism.

When France was distracted with a national election and a range of unresolved domestic issues in 1936, Nazi Germany seized it as an opportunity to violate the Treaty of Versailles by remilitarising the Rhineland. This buffer zone had been established in the aftermath of World War I to prevent it from threatening its western neighbours.

History is replete with examples of expansionist states using distraction and diversion as a weapon or element of surprise – as illustrated by Russia’s invasion of Georgia in 2008 when the world’s attention was fixated on the Beijing Olympic Games.

It’s no secret that world leaders often use foreign policy as a means to divert attention from political problems at home, as illustrated by the United States’ assassination of Iranian general Qasem Soleimani, which was likely carried out to distract from President Donald Trump’s impeachment hearing.

Categories
Articles History articles

Ibn al Jazzar identified contagious diseases 1,000 years ago

How the 10th-century Muslim polymath gave physicians a new perspective when it came to examining infectious diseases.

Ibn al Jazzar, a 10th-century Muslim polymath, was the first to diagnose leprosy, explaining the disease in scientific terms and measures to contain it.

Categories
CSS Notes General Science & Ability Notes

Different Branches of Science | General Science Notes

Different Branches of Science | General Science Notes

What is science?

A systematic study using observation, experiment, and measurement, of physical and social phenomena, or any specific area involving such a study is called Science
Science is knowledge, often as opposed to intuition, belief, etc. It is, in fact, systematized knowledge derived from observation, study and experimentation carried on in order to determine the nature or principles of what is being studied.

Different Branches of Science “A”

Acoustics
The study of sound (or the science of sound).

Acrobatics
The art of performing acrobatic feats (gymnastics).

Aerodynamics
(i) The branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of air and other gases.
(ii) The study of the motion and control of solid bodies like aircraft, missiles, etc., in air

Aeronautics
The Science or art of flight.

Categories
World General Knowledge

Forms of Government (World General Knowledge)

Forms of Government (World General Knowledge)

Anarchism

A system that advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary institutions. These are often described as stateless societies, although several authors have defined them more specifically as institutions based on non-hierarchical or free associations. Anarchism holds the state to be undesirable, unnecessary, and/or harmful.

Anarchy

A society without a publicly enforced government or political authority. Sometimes said to be non-governance; it is a structure which strives for non-hierarchical, voluntary associations among agents. Anarchy is a situation where there is no state.

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Daily Dawn Vocabulary

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (07 May 2020)

Every aspirant knows the importance of English language and vocabulary. In order to facilitate the aspirants, we have started a new trend of posting vocabulary on our website. The vocabulary will include the words from dawn newspaper along with their meanings which will save a lot of time of the aspirants.
So, keep in touch with CSS Times for daily vocabulary from dawn.

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
May 07, 2020