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English (Precis and Composition) English Grammar

List of Irregular Verbs (Common) | English Grammar and Composition

List of Irregular Verbs

Present Past Past Participle

(Add have, has, or had)

Awake awoke awakened
Bear bore borne
Beat beat beat
Begin began begun
bid (to command) bade bidden
Bite bit bitten
Break broke broken
Bring brought brought
burn burnt or burned burnt or burned
burst burst burst
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
dive dived or dove dived
dream dreamt or dreamed dreamt or dreamed
drink drank drunk
drown drowned drowned
dwell dwelt or dwelled dwelt or dwelled
fight fought fought
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
freeze froze frozen
get got got or gotten
hang(a thing) hung hung
hang(a person) hanged hanged
lay laid laid
lead led led
lend lent lent
lie(to recline) lay lain
lie (to tell an untruth) lied lied
put put put
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
set set set
shine (intransitive) shone shone
shrink shrank or shrunk shrunk or shrunken
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
speak spoke spoken
spit spit or spot spit or spot
spring sprang sprung
sting stung stung
strive strove or strived striven or strived
swear swore sworn
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
tear tore torn
tread trod trod or trodden
wake woke or waked waked or woken
wear wore worn
write wrote written
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English Grammar

Practice Exercise in Subject Verb Agreement | English Grammar

Practice Exercise in Subject Verb Agreement | English Grammar

In some of the following sentences the subject does not agree with the verb. Using approach, locate the subject and the verb in each sentence, and write them correctly in the space provided. Some sentences may be correct.

1. Tucker’s talent in chess and in weight lifting, one of our school’s most popular sports, prove his mental and physical strength.
_______________________________________

2. The book that told stories of thirteen young men who died fighting forest fires were gripping to read.
_______________________________________

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CSS Notes English Essay

CSS Essay | War on Terrorism is Contributing towards Growing Abuse of Human Rights (CSS 2015)

War on Terrorism is contributing towards Growing Abuse of Human Rights (CSS 2015)

Essay Outline: War on Terrorism is contributing towards Growing Abuse of Human Rights

1. Introduction
2. War on Terrorism
3. What are Human Rights?
4. War on terrorism and abuses of human rights
(i) Violation of Political and social rights
(a) Loss of life
(b) Arbitrary Detention
(c) Extraordinary Rendition
(d) Denial of right to Petition
(e) Repressive laws
(f) Suppression of Freedom of Expression
(g) Discriminations
(h) Invasion of Privacy
(i) Sexual Assault
(ii) Education
Case of Iraq
(iii) Demolition of social infrastructure
5. Violations of human rights in Pakistan
6. Is there an alternate to the WOT?
7. Role of Civil Society and Media
8. Recommendations
9. Conclusion

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CSS Notes

Everything you need to know about China’s Belt and Road Forum

What is China’s belt and road forum?

  • What is the purpose of Belt & Road project?
  • What is Belt & Road Forum 2019?
  • World Conservation and China
  • Will America ever become a part of it?

چین کا بیلٹ اینڈ روڈ فورم ہے کیا؟

ـ’’ بیلٹ اینڈ روڈ انیشیٹیو‘‘ یعنی بی آر آئی جسے ‘’’ون بیلٹ ون روڈ‘‘ کے نام سے بھی جانا جاتا ہے چین کی طرف سے رواں صدی کا سب سے بڑا ترقیاتی منصوبہ ہے جس کے تحت 66 سے زائد ممالک کو تجارتی سطح پر جوڑا جا رہا ہے۔ ورلڈ بینک کی رپورٹ کے مطابق یہ منصوبہ دنیا کی دو تہائی آبادی کو ملائے گا جس میں کم از کم ایک تہائی مجموعی ملکی پیداوار بھی شامل ہے۔
صدر شی جن پنگ نے 2013 میں اس وسیع منصوبے کا اعلان کیا جو کہ زمانہِ قدیم کی شاہراہ ریشم کے نقشِ قدم پر بنایا گیا ہے۔ اس کے زمینی راستے کو ’’سلک روڈ اکنامک بیلٹ‘‘ کا نام دیا گیا ہے جو کہ چین کو سڑک اور ریل کی مختلف راہداریوں کے ذریعے ایشیا کے تقریباً تمام ممالک سے ملاتے ہوئے یورپ تک جاتا ہے۔ ان راہداریوں کا ایک اہم حصہ چین پاكستان اقتصادی راہداری ہے جو کہ گوادر سے خنجراب کے راستے 62 ارب امریکی ڈالر کی مالیت پر مشتمل ہے۔
اس کا دوسرا پہلو’’ ‘میری ٹائم سلک روڈ‘‘ ہے جو کہ بحری راستہ اپناتا ہوا افریقہ اور جنوب مشرقی ایشیا سمیت پوری دنیا میں


بکھر جاتا ہے۔

Download Complete Belt and Road Forum in PDF


What is Belt and Road Forum What is Belt and Road Forum What is Belt and Road Forum What is Belt and Road Forum What is Belt and Road Forum What is Belt and Road Forum

Categories
CSS Notes International Relations

The Relevance of INTERNATIONAL LAW in INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

International Relations Notes Series

The Relevance of INTERNATIONAL LAW in INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS


What is International Law?

International laws are rules which relate to the functioning of individuals, institutions and states in the international arena. International law has various ingredients including general principles of law and justice, which are equally suited to regulating the conduct of individuals, organizations within a state and states themselves.

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EBooks

PAKISTAN A Global Studies Handbook | Download Complete Book in PDF

PAKISTAN, A Global Studies Handbook By Yasmeen Niaz Mohiuddin


Series Editor’s Foreword

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EBooks

A Brief History of Pakistan | CSS Recommended Book in PDF

A Brief History of Pakistan By JAMES WYNBRANDT

Download FPSC Recommended Book in PDF for CSS Exams

Introduction

Situated in the northwest corner of the Indian subcontinent, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan occupies a position of historic importance. Its strategic location, its role in the birth of civilization, and its influence as a crossroads of political and religious ideologies have kept it at the forefront of world events. Geographically, present-day Pakistan has long been a gateway between Eurasia and the subcontinent and between East and West. Its culture and history have been enriched by the countless invaders, traders, and settlers who have been a part of the region’s past. Some, like Alexander the Great and his army, merely passed through but left a lasting mark. Others, such as the Arab armies spreading the word of Islam and the British who imposed the ways of the West, became an integral part of the region’s culture and character. Some of humankind’s greatest works of art and architecture, of verse and word, were created here. Today the region again has taken an outsized role on the world stage: It is a linchpin in the global struggle against terrorism, a cauldron in the heated conflict between secular and theocratic rule, a poster nation for the struggle between autocracy and democracy, and a nuclear power whose relations with its neighbor India have made this one of the most unstable regions in the world.

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EBooks

The Future of Pakistan Download Complete Book in PDF for CSS

The Future of Pakistan

Pakistan has become a state in crisis, while its actions have created crises for other states. A short list of Pakistan’s new, crisis-defined identity would include the following:
—It has become a violent state, with attacks on its core institutions, notably the police, the army, and the Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate, and assassinations of Benazir Bhutto, its most important politician; Salmaan Taseer, a serving governor; and Shahbaz Bhatti, the only Christian minister in the Cabinet. Moreover, Pakistan has the dubious distinction of being the most unsafe country in the world for journalists and diplomats.

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CSS Notes Islamic Studies

Islamic Belief & Its Impact on Individual & Society and the Fundamental of Islam

Islamic Belief & Its Impact on Individual & Society and the Fundamental of Islam

1. The Reality and Importance of Belief:

The source of all human actions is the mind. There are two states of the mind with regard to it being the source of actions. The first is that there are no particular concepts deeply embedded in it. Instead, various scattered thoughts pass through it and whichever amongst these are strong become the stimuli for actions that are undertaken by the possessor of this mind. The second state is one in which the mind no longer remains the abode of such stray thoughts, and instead a few distinctive concepts become so deeply rooted in that the bearer’s practical life permanently comes under their influence. Instead of taking unfocused actions, this mind becomes the center of organized and disciplined acts. The first state may be likened to a public road that is open for use by all and is not a restricted thoroughfare. The other state is like a mould that gives rise to parts of a specific design and distinct appearance.

When the human mind is in the first state we say that it does not have a character. The bearded of such mind could be Shaitan or could be an angel. There is unpredictability in his temperament. In cannot be said with certainty as to what kind of actions such and individual may carry out at any given time. On the contrary, when a person comes into the second state we say that he has a character and that there is a discipline and a certain order in his practical life. It can now be predicted with confidence as to what actions such an individual would carry out under certain given conditions.

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EBooks

The Alchemist (Urdu Version) Download Complete Book in PDF

The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho

The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho continues to change the lives of its readers forever. With more than two million copies sold around the world, The Alchemist has established itself as a modern classic, universally admired.

Paulo Coelho’s masterpiece tells the magical story of Santiago, an Andalusian shepherd boy who yearns to travel in search of a worldly treasure as extravagant as any ever found.

Check also: 101 Essays That Will Change The Way You Think

The story of the treasures Santiago finds along the way teaches us, as only a few stories can, about the essential wisdom of listening to our hearts, learning to read the omens strewn along life’s path, and, above all, following our dreams.

The Alchemist (Download Book in PDF)

Download Book in PDF