Category: English (Precis and Composition)

English (Precis and Composition)
Total marks: 100

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CSS Tips English (Precis and Composition)

Last Hour Revision Plan Before English Precis & Composition Paper

Last Hour Revision Plan Before English Precis & Composition Paper

Last Hour Revision Plan
Before English Precis & Composition paper

1.Precis Making Rules

Go through all the rules of precis making.

2. Conversion of Narration Rules

Go through all the rules of conversion of narration once again.

3. No need to prepare for things like paragraph comprehension, translation, sentence correction and punctuation etc you will do great in them.

4. After doing the above things dedicate all the remaining time on preparation of vocabulary for that no need to read words rather go to Youtube and listen/watch various CSS related vocabulary videos as much as you can in the left over time. The chances of retention via watching+listening+reading a video are far greater than only reading through any book or list. Watch a video twice if you think it has very important words but not more than that. Remember these solid 30 marks (20 for objectives and 10 for pair of words/idioms) which are related to vocabulary are crucial on how well you perform in the paper. Try to take maximum marks out of them.

5. Have faith in Allah and your hard work, you will perform well.

6. Take a good 7 to 8 hours sleep before exam. It is of paramount importance to go in paper with fresh mind.

Good Luck!


Regards
Malik Hassan Ali (CSS-2018 Written Qualifier)

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CSS Tips English (Precis and Composition)

12 Golden Rules for Precis Writing in Competitive Exams

12 Golden Rules for Precis Writing in Competitive Exams

Precis Writing Rule 1

Read the given passage carefully at least three times in order to be able to grasp what the writer has said or grasp the main idea.

Precis Writing Rule 2

Underline the important points to be included in your précis. A point is important if it is intimately connected with the main subject and if it is essential for a clear exposition of the theme.

Precis Writing Rule 3

Use your own language in the précis. While words and phrases from the original may be used in the précis, whole sentences should never be left out of the original to be included in it.

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English (Precis and Composition)

A Critical Précis Characteristics (By: NICS)

A Critical Précis Characteristics

When assigned to write a critical précis, make sure you understand its characteristics which are:

  1. A précis is a critical summary of writing abstracts.
  2. A précis is NOT re-writing or interpretation of the original.
  3. It is NOT written with words from the original, though you are welcome to use some quotes if appropriate.
  4. It summarizes the content of the original.
  5. A précis reveals a meaning of the original and explains its value.
  6. As a rule, a précis is 1/4 of the original in length, except as noted.
  7. It follows the standard format: an author’s thesis and methods he uses to represent it, results, and conclusion.
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English Grammar Solved MCQs Sentence Completion (Prepositions)

English Grammar Solved MCQs Sentence Completion (Prepositions)

Choose the appropriate preposition form from the given options to fill in the blanks below.

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English Grammar MCQs For: CSS, PMS, PCS, NTS, OTS, BTS, PPSC, FPSC and all other relevant Exams

01. The book has __________ 300 pages.
(a) for
(b) around
(c) between
(d) through
Answer: (b)

02. They went off ___________ the wide world, so their parents didn’t see them again.
(a) over
(b) to
(c) into
(d) through
Answer: (c)

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English (Precis and Composition) English Grammar

English Grammar: Idioms And Phrases (“Set-D”) | for CSS, PMS, PCS, NTS

Idioms And Phrases (“Set-C”) | for CSS, PMS, PCS, NTS

De facto: (Real; having actual possession) – It was, we believe impossible to find, from the Himalayas to Mysore, a single Government which was at once a Government de facto and a Government de jure.

Dog cheap: (Very cheap) – You got the fowls dog cheap at a dollar forty the dozen.

Dog one’s footsteps: (Constantly follow one, as a dog follows close its master’s heels: importunately thrust one’s presence upon someone) – I regret having suggested that I might be able to help him, forever since then he has dogged my footsteps.

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English (Precis and Composition) English Grammar

English Grammar: Idioms And Phrases (“Set-C”) | for CSS, PMS, PCS, NTS

English Grammar: Idioms And Phrases

Call a spade a spade:
(Speak plainly: say precisely what one means) – He was the kind of person who always calls a spade a spade.

Call to account:
(Take to task, demand explanation) – The cashier was called to account for the shortage in the cash balance.

Carry weight:
(Have influence with) – What he says carries weight with the management.

Cast pearls before swine:
(offer or express something valuable before an unappreciative audience) It didn’t take me long to note that they were not the lovers of poetry, and my talk about poetry was like casting pearls before swine.

Child’s play:
(Something very easy; work demanding no effort) – It’s not a child’s play to pass competitive examinations.

Close shave:
(narrow escape from danger or misfortune) – She had a close shave today. She stepped into the road and was nearly killed by a truck.

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English (Precis and Composition) English Grammar

English Grammar: Idioms And Phrases (“Set-B”) | for CSS, PMS, PCS, NTS

English Grammar for CSS, English Idioms meaning, Idioms and Phrases, Idioms and Phrases "B"

Bad Blood:
(Enmity) – Misunderstanding caused much bad blood between the two friends.

Bad debts:
(Debts of which there is no hope that will ever be paid) – Among his assets he had included a number of bad debts.

Bag and Baggage:
(With all one’s belongings) – He has left Karachi with bag and baggage, as he intends to settle down in Islamabad.

Bear the Brunt:
Bear the main stress or burden (of a task, contest, etc.) – The Prime Minister will have to bear the brunt of the Opposition attack on the policy of the Government.

Beat about the bush:
(Talk around the point, instead of coming direct to a subject) – We should understand you better if you said exactly what you meant, instead of beating about the bush.

Beck and call:
(Always ready and waiting to carry out (someone’s) order or wishes) – She always has plenty of men at her beck and call.

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English (Precis and Composition) English Grammar

English Grammar: Idioms And Phrases (“Set-A”) | for CSS, PMS, PCS, NTS

English Idioms and Phrases with meaning

English Grammar: Idioms And Phrases (“Set-A”) | for CSS, PMS, PCS, NTS

A Bed of Roses:
(An altogether agreeable position or situation) – A parochial life is not a bed of roses, Mrs. Mann. – Dickens

A bed of thorns: (Full of difficulties and troubles) – Shelley cried that his life was a bed of thorns.

A bird’s eye view: (A general account) – Maria had a bird’s eye view of the grand city from his apartment.

A black sheep: (An ill-conducted person; a member of society who is not considered respectable) I’m forbidden the house. I’m looked upon as a black sheep – a pest, a contamination.

A blank cheque: (Permission to do what one feels necessary with complete freedom) – He’s given me a blank cheque to carry out my plan.

A blue stocking: (A woman who prides herself on her learning) – Lucy Hutchinson was evidently a very superior young lady, and is known as a blue stocking by her colleagues

A bone of contention: (A cause of dispute) – Kashmir is still a bone of contention between India and Pakistan.

A bosom friend: (A very intimate friend) – “So I have heard; but he is not quite bosom friend enough with me to have told me all the particulars.”

A breathing-space: (A short time in which one can have a rest) – I’ve only a breathing-space of ten minutes before my next appointment.

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CSS Tips English (Precis and Composition)

Some Basic General Hints on Précis Writing for CSS Exams

Précis Writing for CSS Exams

1. When a list of things is given in the original, a general word should be used to express the idea

for example: ” There were dogs, cats, hens, ducks, geese and pigs barking, squealing, crowing, quacking and growling all over the farmyard.”

In compressing this, we shall convey the idea in the following manner:

Different animals and birds were making various noises over the farmyard.

The number of words used here is more than one-third of the original, but that is because the original passage is too short to allow a précis one-third in length. This is only an illustration to convey the technique.

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CSS Notes English (Precis and Composition) GK MCQ’s MCQs

Sentence Completion (Grammar) Subject Verb Agreement Solved MCQs (Set-I)

Sentence Completion (Grammar) Subject Verb Agreement MCQs (Set-I)

Sentence Completion (Grammar) Subject Verb Agreement Solved MCQs (Set-I)

Choose the auxiliary verb form from the given options to fill in the blanks below.

01. The students and instructors each ________for a new facility by next year.
(a) hopes
(b) hope
(c) has hoped
(d) none of these
Answers with Reason
(b) When ‘each’ or ‘every’ comes after the compound subject, a plural verb – ‘hope’ – is appropriate.

02. Either my mother or my father ________ coming to the meeting.
(a) is
(b) are
(c) have been
(d) none of these
Answers with Reason
(a) “either…or” referring to one person so singular verb will be used. (father or mother=both singular)

03. The dog or the cats __________ outside.
(a) is
(b) are
(c) was
(d) none of these
Answers with Reason
(b) In this case when one subject is singular and the other is plural, “The dog or the cats”, we use verb agrees with the one before the blank.

04. Either my shoes or your coat _________ always on the floor.
(a) is
(b) are
(c) were
(d) none of these
Answers with Reason
(a) In this case when one subject is singular and the other is plural, “Either my shoes or your coat” we use verb agrees with the one before the blank.

05. One of my sisters _______ going on a trip to France.
(a) is
(b) are
(c) have been
(d) none of these
Answers with Reason
(a) The subject of this sentence is ‘one,’ which is, of course, singular.

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