Category: CSS Compulsory Subjects

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CSS Notes Islamic Studies

The Islamic Concept of Administration | (Solved CSS 2016 Islamic Studies Paper)

The Islamic Concept of Administration | (Solved CSS 2016 Islamic Studies Paper)

The Islamic Concept of Administration
(Solved CSS 2016 Islamic Studies Paper)

The concept of a system of administration in Islam is quite different from that in the western world. Islam is a complete code of life and encircles all human activities. Life according to Islam is a constant struggle to overcome satanic propensities running in human blood. Islam is not a utopia of unrealizable ideas and it firmly expounds that an administration should keep a strict watch over his thoughts and actions. It emphasizes inner purity of soul because it provides social harmony in society and engenders self-discipline. Islam, in fact, laid down the foundation of a sound system of administration on. Islam emphasis certain intrinsic qualities which an administrator must possess. These are also regarded as the cohesive characteristic features which Islam has put forward for a perfect and excellent administrative system. First among them is “Honesty”, a moral quality which influences the individuals to refrain from inflicting injuries on others by cheating. Dishonestly breeds aversion. Pollutes social life. Degenerates politics and corrupts administration.

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CSS Notes General Science & Ability

Clean Development Mechanism | CSS General Science & Ability Notes

Clean Development Mechanism - CSS General Science and Ability

Clean Development Mechanism | CSS General Science & Ability Notes

Question: What were the main objectives of clean development mechanism? Also explain the reasons for the criticism on Koyoto Protocol by the developed countries. (General Science & Ability Paper CSS 2016)

Clean Development Mechanism

The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is one of the Flexible Mechanisms defined in the Kyoto Protocol that provides for emissions reduction projects which generate Certified Emission Reduction units which may be traded in emissions trading schemes.

The Clean Development Mechanism is defined in Article 12 of the Protocol, and is intended to meet two objectives:

  1. To assist parties not included in Annex I in achieving sustainable development and in contributing to the ultimate objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which is to prevent dangerous climate change; and
  2. To assist parties included in Annex I in achieving compliance with their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments. “Annex I” parties are those countries that are listed in Annex I of the treaty, and are the industrialized countries. Non-Annex I parties are developing countries.
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English Essay

CSS-2019 Essay (Key Domains) by: NICS

CSS-2019 Essay (Key Domains) by: NICS

Socio-Religious Issues

Rights of Minorities and Elimination of Extremism
Gender based Violence and Role of Feminism Wave
The Standardized System of Education and Human Resource Development

Economy

Economic Growth vs Human Resource Development
Economic Crisis of Pakistan and Opportunities in CPEC, Saudi-Pak Cooperation, Pak-Iran Bilateral Relations
Economics Crisis vs Development of Key Economics Sectors

Politics

Democracy vs Performance of Democratic Institution (Media, Judiciary, Accountability Bureaus)
Rule of Law vs Judicial Activism
Good Governance vs Intra-State Conflicts
Inter-Provincial Disharmony vs National Finance Commission & Council of Common Interests

International Issues

Protectionism vs Globalization
Populism vs Nation State System
Middle East Crisis and Role of OIC, UNO
Peace Process in South Asia and Role of USA, China, SAARC & ASEAN

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NICS Essay Topics for CSS 2019

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CSS Tips English (Precis and Composition)

Some Basic General Hints on Précis Writing for CSS Exams

Précis Writing for CSS Exams

1. When a list of things is given in the original, a general word should be used to express the idea

for example: ” There were dogs, cats, hens, ducks, geese and pigs barking, squealing, crowing, quacking and growling all over the farmyard.”

In compressing this, we shall convey the idea in the following manner:

Different animals and birds were making various noises over the farmyard.

The number of words used here is more than one-third of the original, but that is because the original passage is too short to allow a précis one-third in length. This is only an illustration to convey the technique.

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Articles Current Affairs

Marriages – A Common Notion Nowadays | A Choice or Necessity

Marriages - A Common Notion Nowadays | A Choice or Necessity

[mks_button size=”medium” title=”By: Fizra Sattar” style=”squared” url=”#” target=”_self” bg_color=”#dd3333″ txt_color=”#FFFFFF” icon=”” icon_type=”” nofollow=”0″]

Marriage by definition is the process in which two people make their relationship public, official and permanent. This is the bond in which a couple vowed to be with one another and love another for eternity. In other words, it is the formal joining of two people which lasts till death.

The concept of marriage today

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Articles Pakistan Affairs

Communism the Best for Progress and Nation Building

Communism the Best for Progress and Nation Building

The burning issue now a days is how to remove corruption and nepotism from our country. In spite of having top class army, judicial system and adherents of democratic values, we are victim of malicious diseases and of them corruption which lies in every sector from upper to lower. A layman in this world is just like a fish out of water and the meritorious people are at daggers drawn to create hegemony on resources. The unequal distribution of wealth has brought a huge gap between the proletariats and the capitalists. The rich are feathering their nests and the poor are more miserable. The uncontrolled corruption is bringing heavy loss to the country. Inequality is prevailing everywhere. There is scarcity of food and Population explosion. Will the situation remain same in the coming year? If the situation remained same, there is possibility of revolution as happened in the history. Bit by bit our society is heading toward inhalation.

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CSS Notes Essays Outlines

“OIC, A Completely Failed and Unsuccessful Organization” By: Iqra Shaukat (CSP)

OIC, A Completely Failed and Unsuccessful Organization

OIC, A Completely Failed and Unsuccessful Organization

Islam is the religion of peace, but there is not a single successful platform where Muslim states can settle their disputes through peaceful means.

A platform for the solidarity among the Muslim States is a need of hour , where, Muslim rulers have ruled by and large on all over the world for centuries but unfortunately from last hundreds of years, Muslims are apprised by non-Muslims around the world . In order to redress the grievances of Muslims, an organisation must be formed for the collective voice of the Muslim World like United Nation Organization, European Union or ASEAN.

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CSS Tips English Essay Essays Outlines

Tips for Essay | Why is Optimism Important | CSS 2019 Expected Essay

CSS 2019 Expected Essay

Keep Your Face towards the Sunshine and You Can’t See the Shadow

  1. An optimist sees an opportunim in every problem & pessimist sees a trouble in every opportunity
  2. Opportunim & pessimism are juxtaposed to each other
  3. Nelson Mandela 29 years of imprisonment & example of his life with full of optimism
  4. There is a silver lining after the dark clouds
  5. Old Man & The Sea with continuous effort to survive and sustain the roughness of sea
  6. Life is a combination of easy and hard patches with majority of rough rides
  7. Never give up and keep trying
  8. Success rests with continuous effort in any field of life rather than irregular patterns (Example of famous Tortoise & Rabbit)
  9. Concept of Sufi spiritualism (Mian Muhammad Baksh) Gardner keep watering the plants irrespective of result that rat rests with God.
  10. Optimistic people that exert hard work with bright idea of life always ends with positivity & success in life.
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CSS Notes English (Precis and Composition) GK MCQ’s MCQs

Sentence Completion (Grammar) Subject Verb Agreement Solved MCQs (Set-I)

Sentence Completion (Grammar) Subject Verb Agreement MCQs (Set-I)

Sentence Completion (Grammar) Subject Verb Agreement Solved MCQs (Set-I)

Choose the auxiliary verb form from the given options to fill in the blanks below.

01. The students and instructors each ________for a new facility by next year.
(a) hopes
(b) hope
(c) has hoped
(d) none of these
Answers with Reason
(b) When ‘each’ or ‘every’ comes after the compound subject, a plural verb – ‘hope’ – is appropriate.

02. Either my mother or my father ________ coming to the meeting.
(a) is
(b) are
(c) have been
(d) none of these
Answers with Reason
(a) “either…or” referring to one person so singular verb will be used. (father or mother=both singular)

03. The dog or the cats __________ outside.
(a) is
(b) are
(c) was
(d) none of these
Answers with Reason
(b) In this case when one subject is singular and the other is plural, “The dog or the cats”, we use verb agrees with the one before the blank.

04. Either my shoes or your coat _________ always on the floor.
(a) is
(b) are
(c) were
(d) none of these
Answers with Reason
(a) In this case when one subject is singular and the other is plural, “Either my shoes or your coat” we use verb agrees with the one before the blank.

05. One of my sisters _______ going on a trip to France.
(a) is
(b) are
(c) have been
(d) none of these
Answers with Reason
(a) The subject of this sentence is ‘one,’ which is, of course, singular.

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English (Precis and Composition) MCQs

English Grammar MCQs For All Competitive Exams (Set-I)

English grammar MCQs For All Competitive Exams (Set-I)

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English Grammar MCQs For

CSS, PMS, PCS, NTS, OTS, BTS, PPSC, FPSC and all other relevant Exams

1. The set of rules and examples dealing with the syntax and word structures of a language is called

Grammar

2. A set expression of two or more words that means something other than the literal meanings of its individual words is called
Idiom

3. A word which is a person, place, thing or idea is called
Noun

4. Mount Everest is grammatically called
Noun

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